Dc generator without reversing

ABSTRACT

A DC generator without reversing, belonging to the electromechanical field. The main elements are: ring-shaped magnets of which the magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the ring surfaces or along the radial direction of the ring surfaces, a magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube which is made of high permeability magnetic material, provided with holes through which a conducting wire can pass, has a surface completely insulated from the rest part, and has high resistance or is insulated, a conducting wire coil provided with an insulation layer on the surface and twined around the conducting wire frame through the holes of the magnetic conductive plate, and drive wheels at the same angular velocity; the conducting wire, and the magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube are installed between the magnets or one the end surfaces, and the two ends of the conducting wire are directly connected to the wiring posts or are connected by an electric brush; driven by power, the magnets and the conducting wire perform relative motion which makes the conducting wire cut magnetic lines of force, and DC electromotive force is generated; or the magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube is not used, but two groups of serial conducting wires or conducting strips move in opposite directions or perform relative motion of cutting the magnetic line of force between the magnets having opposite magnetic field directions. Such generator generates DC electromotive force without reversing; and has simple structure, low cost and long life.

TECHNICAL FIELD

A DC generator without reversing belongs to the electromechanical field.

BACKGROUND

So far, there have been two types of DC generators and motors, all of which must have a reversing device. One type is to use an electric brush to reverse, and the other type is to use a semiconductor switch element to reverse. The former has simple structure, low cost, fast wearing of electric brush, and short life; while the latter has complex structure, high cost and long life.

The aim of the present invention is to realize a DC generator and motor without any reversing element, which has simple structure, low cost and long life.

SUMMARY

The present invention, a DC generator without reversing, has a plurality of forms which are commonly characterized in that the main elements are ring-shaped magnets of which the field direction is perpendicular to the ring surfaces or along the radial direction of the ring surfaces, a magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube which is made of high permeability magnetic material, provided with holes through which a conducting wire can pass, has a surface completely insulated from the rest part, and has high resistance or is insulated, a conducting wire of which the surface is provided with an insulation layer, drive wheels, a center shaft A_(M) and a relative slide device; the structure and working process are that the vertical center lines of the magnet ring surface and the magnetic conductive plate coincide with the axis of A_(M), the conducting wire is between the magnets or around the magnets, the magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube is between, or on the side surfaces or on the end surfaces of the magnets, the conducting wire passes through the holes of the magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube and twines into a coil, both ends of the conducting wire are connected to wiring posts directly or through electric brushes or conducting slip rings, and the drive wheels are used, so that the angular velocity of rotation of each magnet is identical; driven by power, the magnets and the conducting wire perform relative motion which makes the conducting wire cut magnetic lines of force, and DC electromotive force is generated due to Lorentz force; or the magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube is not used, but two groups of conducting wires or conducting strips move in opposite directions; pure iron, permeability alloy, silicon steel sheet, ferrite, Nd—Fe—B alloy or iron alloy is used as high permeability magnetic material for making the magnetic conductive plate or the magnetic conductive tube; and the permeability magnetic material has high resistance or is insulated, or is added with an insulation layer in a direction perpendicular to the induced current to make the magnetic conductive plate or the magnetic conductive tube insulated.

As a result that the magnetic lines of force are cut or the magnetic field is changed, the magnetic conductive plate will also generate electromotive force. The magnetic conductive plate must be completely insulated from the rest part of the generator in order not to offset the electromotive force generated by the rest part of the wire, and not to generate a current due to the change of magnetic field on the other hand. Therefore, the magnetic conductive plate needs to have very high internal resistance or be insulated. A magnetic conductive plate with very high internal resistance can be used directly. For pure iron and the like, an insulation film can be added in the direction of the generated current. The main function of the magnetic conductive plate is to change the magnetic circuit, so that the conducting wire in the holes thereof can be significantly less affected or not affected by the magnetic field.

The first form of such generator is as follows (FIG. 1): for each of two identical ring-shaped magnets M_(A) and M_(B) , the magnetic field direction thereof is perpendicular to the ring surface, the vertical cross section of the ring is rectangular, the thickness, inner ring radius and outer ring radius are h_(M), r_(M) and R_(M) respectively, N, S magnetic poles of M_(A) and M_(B) are opposite, the distance is d_(AB), the vertical center lines of ring surfaces of the M_(A) and M_(B), coincide, and M_(A) and M_(B) are fixed to a rotating arm of the center shaft A_(M);

the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) of such generator is identical to the ring surface of each magnet, the thickness is h_(F), n holes through which a conducting wire can pass are drilled in F_(L) in the radial direction; on the two opposite ring surfaces of the magnetic conductive plate F_(L), ring plates or frames P_(F), which are made of non-magnetic conductive insulation material, are identical to the ring surface of F_(L) and have the thickness of h_(N) are respectively fixed, and F_(L) and P_(F) are combined into a whole F_(L) -P_(F); suppose the opening of the inner ring is the inlet of the conducting wire, and the opening of the outer ring is the outlet of the conducting wire; the conducting wire passes through the n holes and twines around F_(L) -P_(F), i.e., one end of the conducting wire is fixed on a wiring post 1 outside the large ring, and the other end comes from the outside of the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) to the inlet of hole 1, passes through hole 1, comes from the outside of the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) to the inlet of hole 2, passes through hole 2, comes from the outside of the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) to the inlet of hole 3, and so on, until this end comes out from hole n; this process may be repeated for many times according to needs, or the conducting wire is made to pass through one hole repeatedly for several times and then pass through the next hole, or a plurality of conducting wires are made to enter the inlet of hole 1 and finally come out from the outlet of hole n, and then the conducting wire coming out from the outlet of n is connected to wiring post 2; the F_(L) -P_(F) around which the conducting wire twines is installed between magnets M_(A) and M_(B) , so that the vertical center line of F_(L) -P_(F) coincides with that of the ring surface of the magnet, and F_(L)-P_(F) is fixed onto a bracket P_(C), and P_(C) is fixed onto a bottom plate P of the generator;

when A_(M) is driven to rotate by power at an angular velocity ω, magnets M_(A) and M_(B) will rotate along with A_(M) at an angular velocity ω, the stationary conducting wire moves relatively to the magnets to cut magnetic lines of force, the conducting wire outside the magnetic conductive plate generates electromotive force, but the conducting wire at the hole of F_(L) does not generate or generates a small reverse electromotive force, which is because that the magnetic circuit of the hole area is changed by the magnetic conductive plate holes, and the magnetic field in the holes is very weak and can be ignored; as each section of the conducting wire is connected in series with another section, the DC electromotive force is deduced by the law of electromagnetic induction,

V _(T) =nkB (R _(M) −r _(M))[(R _(M) +r _(M))/2]ω=(½)nkBω(R _(M) ² −r _(M) ²)=(½) nk ₁ BωS _(M),   (1)

wherein k₁=k/π is the scale factor of the first type of DC generator, and B is the effective magnetic induction intensity; no electric brush is needed in this case; it should be pointed out that as the magnetic conductive plate is stationary relative to the conducting wire, the conducting wire does not cut the magnetic conductive plate to generate magnetic field, and therefore the effective magnetic induction intensity of formula (1) is codetermined by the magnets M_(A), M_(B) and the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) . Secondly, each part of the conducting wire loop may cut magnetic lines of force, but formula (1) only shows the electromotive force generated by the conducting wire on the surface of the ring plates by cutting magnetic lines of force, and the electromotive force generated by other parts has a different value and opposite sign compared with formula (1). The total electromotive force is the sum of the electromotive force generated by each part of the conducting wire loop. The function of the ring plate P_(F) fixed on the magnetic conductive plate is to increase the distance between the conducting wire and the magnetic conductive plate, thus reducing the influence of the magnetic conductive plate on the external conducting wire.

The other mode of such generator is as follows: the magnets are stationary and fixed onto a bracket P_(C), and the magnetic conductive plate around which the conducting wire twines is fixed onto a rotating arm; when A_(M) is driven to rotate reversely by power at an angular velocity ω, electromotive force V_(T) which is identical to that of formula (1) is generated; at this moment, an electric brush is needed to connect the two ends of the conducting wire respectively with the conducting slip rings 1 and 2;

the magnetic conductive plate with holes may not be used, and the conducting wire passing through the holes of the magnetic conductive plate is made to pass through the magnetic conductive tube or coated with high permeability magnetic material in order to change the magnetic circuit and reduce the effect of magnetic field on this part of conducting wire;

the other mode of the magnet of such generator is as follows: only one ring-shaped magnet of which the field direction is perpendicular to the ring surface is used, and correspondingly, a ring plate P_(F) is fixed on only one side of the magnetic conductive plate; and the ring plate P_(F). is close to the magnet. The conducting wire and the installation mode of F_(L)-P_(F) are identical to that above.

The ring plate P_(N) can be made of many kinds of non-magnetic conductive insulation material, such as wood and plastic.

The second form of such generator is as follows: the arrangement mode of the magnets is identical to that of the first form, conductors are conducting strips identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets, and the conducting strips are connected by the conducting wires in the magnetic conductive tube or the conducting wires coated with high permeability magnetic material;

the specific structure is as follows (FIG. 2): a conductor loop consists of n conducting strips D_(j), j=1, 2 . . . n which are identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets, are provided with insulation films on the surfaces and have the thickness of h_(D), and n conducting wires which connect these conducting strips, are encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube, and are provided with insulation films on the surfaces; these conducting strips are arranged to make the vertical center lines thereof coincide with the vertical center lines of the magnets and uniformly arranged between the magnets M_(A) and M_(B) ; the outer circle edge of the first conducting strip is connected with a wiring post 1, the inner circle edge thereof is connected with the outer circle edge of the second conducting strip by the first conducting wire encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube, the inner circle edge of the second conducting strip is connected with the outer circle edge of the third conducting strip by the second conducting wire encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube, and so on, the inner circle edge of the (n−1)^(th) conducting strip is connected with the outer circle edge of the n^(th) conducting strip by the (n−1)^(th) conducting wire encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube, and the inner circle edge of the n^(th) conducting strip is connected with a wiring post 2 by the n^(th) conducting wire encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube;

the magnets M_(A) and M_(B) are fixed onto a rotating arm, and the conducting strips are fixed onto a bottom plate; or n conducting strips are fixed onto a rotating arm, and the magnets are fixed onto a bottom plate; in the former case, when A_(M) is driven to rotate by power at an angular velocity ω, M_(A) and M_(B) will rotate along with A_(M) at an angular velocity ω, the conducting strips are stationary, and no electric brush is needed; in the latter case, when A_(M) is driven to rotate reversely by power at an angular velocity ω, magnets M_(A) and M_(B) are stationary, the group of conducting strips will rotate reversely along with A_(M) at an angular velocity ω, and the outer circle edge of the first conducting strip and the outer circle edge of the n^(th) conducting strip need to be connected respectively with conducting slip rings 1 and 2 through electric brushes at this moment; in both cases, the n conducting strips perform the identical motion of cutting magnetic lines of force, but the n conducting wires which connect the conducting strips and are encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube does not cut magnetic lines of force; in this way, identical DC electromotive force V_(T) is generated between the wiring posts 1 and 2 or between the conducting slip rings 1 and 2, the difference of magnetic induction intensity acting on different conducting strips is ignored, and the electromotive force V_(T) is described by formula (1), wherein the scale factor is changed into k₂.

When external force does identical work, the differences in the electromotive force and power supply internal resistance generated by the conducting strips and the conducting wires are that: the electromotive force and internal resistance generated by the conducting strips are small, and the current is high; the electromotive force and internal resistance generated by the conducting wires are large, and the current is low.

The third form of such generator is as follows: the ring-shaped magnets are stationary, and the ring-shaped conducting strips perpendicular to the magnetic field rotate in the opposite direction; the specific structure is as follows (FIG. 3): M_(A) and M_(B) are fixed onto a bracket thereof; the conductor loop consists of 2n conducting strips D_(i), j=1, 2 . . . 2n which are identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets, and conducting wires which connect these conducting strips; these conducting strips are arranged to make the vertical center lines thereof coincide with the vertical center lines of the magnets and uniformly arranged between the magnets M_(A) and M_(B), the distance between every two vertical center lines is d_(D), the outer circle edge of the first conducting strip is connected with a conducting slip ring 1 by a conducting brush, the inner circle edge thereof is connected with the inner circle edge of the second conducting strip by a conducting brush, the outer circle edge of the second conducting strip is connected with the outer circle edge of the third conducting strip by a conducting brush, the inner circle edge of the third conducting strip is connected with the inner circle edge of the fourth conducting strip by a conducting brush, and so on, the inner circle edge of the (2n−1)^(th) conducting strip is connected with the inner circle edge of the 2n^(th) conducting strip by a conducting brush, and the outer circle edge of the 2n^(th) conducting strip is connected with a conducting slip ring 2 by a conducting brush;

n rotating arms L_(i), i=1, 3 . . . (2n−1) spaced at equal distance are fixed onto the center shaft A_(M), n 2, 4 . . . 2n^(th) bearings sleeved on A_(M) spaced at equal distance are fixed between the rotating arms L_(i), L_(i+2) on A_(M) and under the (2n−1)^(th) rotating arm, insulated rotating arms {tilde over (L)}_(j), j=2, 4 . . . 2n are fixed onto the bearings; all the distances from the ends of the rotating arms to the axis of A_(M) are equal; the 1, 3 . . . (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips are fixed at the end of the insulated rotating arm L_(i), and the 2, 4 . . . 2n^(th) conducting strips are fixed at the end of the insulated rotating arm {tilde over (L)}_(j); and

driven by power, the 1, 3 . . . (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips rotate in the opposite direction to the 2, 4 . . . 2n^(th) conducting strips, or one group of conducting strips are stationary; as these conducting strips cut magnetic lines of force during rotation and are connected in series, electromotive force V_(T) is generated between wiring posts 1 and 2; suppose the angular velocities are respectively ω₁, ω₂, then

V _(T) =V _(T1) +V _(T2)=(½) nk ₃BS_(M) (ω₁+ω₂),   (2)

k₃ is the scale factor.

When the 2, 4 . . . 2n^(th) conducting strips are stationary and only the 1, 3 . . . (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips rotate, DC electromotive force is also generated, but the quantity is small and the structure is simple.

This form of generator does not need any magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube.

The fourth form of such generator is as follows: m magnets of the first form can be arranged on center shaft A_(M) at equal distance in the mode of coincidence of vertical center lines of ring surfaces of the magnets in the same magnetic field direction; magnetic conductive plates F_(M0), F_(Mm) identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets and identical to same in state of motion are respectively added onto the outer sides of M₁, M_(m) , and ring plates P_(N) are added onto the magnetic conductive plates F_(M0), F_(Mm);

a conducting wire twining inside a magnetic conductive plate and outside a corresponding ring plate P_(N) and a wiring post are fixed between two adjacent magnets, between F_(M0), M₁ and between M_(m), F_(Mm), in the mode of claim 1; or a conducting strip and a wiring post are fixed therebetween in the mode of claim 3; when the magnets are fixed, conducting strips rotating in the opposite direction and corresponding conducting slip rings are arranged in the mode of the third form;

circuits between adjacent magnets are connected in series by a conducting wire in a magnetic conductive tube; the total electromotive force is the sum of these interval electromotive force.

The fifth form of such generator is as follows: each magnet is ring-shaped, the magnetic field is in the radial direction; the ring-shaped magnet rotates around the center shaft, and the conducting wire is stationary without electric brush; the specific structure is as follows (FIG. 4): the magnet group of such generator consists of inner and outer ring-shaped magnets M_(l) and M_(O) each having ring shape, axial direction length of L_(M), magnetic field in radial direction and same direction; the radius of the small ring of the inner ring magnet M_(l) is r_(l), the radius of the large ring thereof is r_(O)=r_(l)+b_(l), where b_(l) is the width of M_(l), the radius of the small ring of the outer ring magnet M_(O) is R_(l), the radius of the large ring thereof is R_(O)=R_(l)+b_(O′), where b_(O) is the width of M_(O); M_(l) is arranged in M_(O), corresponding end surfaces thereof are on the same plane, perpendicular bisectors of ring surfaces coincide, the radial spacing is S_(M)=R_(l)−r_(O), and N, S magnetic poles of the two are opposite; suppose one end surface of the M_(l) and M_(o) magnet group is A and the other end surface thereof is B, the end surface A is fixed onto a rotating arm, A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, M_(l) and M_(O) synchronously rotate along with A_(M);

a magnetic conductive cylinder F_(O), which has length of L_(F)=L_(M), wall thickness of w_(F) , inner radius of r_(F)>r_(O), and outer radius of R_(F)=r_(F)+w_(F)<R_(l), is made; a plurality of holes H_(i), i=1, 2 . . . n are uniformly drilled in the wall of the cylinder F_(O) in the axial direction; cylinders or cylindrical frames C_(F) which are made of non-magnetic conductive insulation material, have the thickness of h_(O) are respectively fixed onto the inner and outer ring surfaces of the magnetic conductive cylinder F_(O), and F_(O) and C_(F) are combined into a whole F_(O)-C_(F), a conducting wire passes through these holes and twines around F_(O)-C_(F); one end of the conducting wire is fixed onto the wiring post 1 at end A, and the other end is fixed onto the wiring post 2 at end A;

the cylinders F_(O) and C_(F) around which the conducting wire is fixed is inserted between the magnets M_(l) and M_(O) from end A of the magnet group, so that two end surfaces of each cylinder and two end surfaces of each magnet are on the same plane respectively and F_(O) and C_(F) around which the conducting wire is fixed can freely rotate between M_(l) and M_(O), and then F_(O) is fixed onto a corresponding bracket; F_(O) changes the magnetic circuit, so that the conducting wire in the holes of F_(O) will not be affected by the magnetic field; the cylinder F_(O) may not be used, and the part of conducting wire passing through the holes of the cylinder F_(O) is coated with high permeability magnetic material in order to change the magnetic circuit and eliminate the effect of magnetic field on this part of conducting wire;

the magnets are driven to rotate by power, the conducting wire fixed outside the cylinder F_(O) will generate electromotive force because of cutting magnetic lines of force, and the conducting wire fixed in the holes of the cylinder F_(O) will not cut magnetic lines of force due to the change of magnetic circuit; in this way, DC electromotive force is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire without any electric brush or semiconductor switch device, and is deduced by the law of electromagnetic induction:

V _(T) =k ₅ nBL _(M) Rω  (3)

wherein R is the average radius of the conducting wire in the magnetic field and outside F_(O), and k₅ is the scale factor;

the magnets are stationary, the cylinder F_(O) with conducting wire is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the magnets are away from A_(M) and fixed by a bracket, and the result is identical; at this moment, the two ends of the conducting wire are connected respectively with the conducting slip rings 1 and 2; magnets M_(l) and M_(O) are combined into a whole or respectively made up of a plurality of small magnets, and all the small magnets have identical magnetic pole on the small rings or the large rings;

the other mode is as follows: only one ring-shaped magnet M_(I) of which the field direction is along radial direction is used, and a non-magnetic conductive cylinder C_(F) is fixed on only the inner ring of the magnetic conductive cylinder F_(O); F_(O) -C_(F) of this form and the installation mode of the conducting wire are identical to that above.

The sixth form of such generator is as follows: each magnet is ring-shaped, the magnetic field is in the radial direction, the magnet is stationary, and the conducting wire rotates;

the specific structure is as follows (FIG. 5): a ring-shaped chute O_(l) with a downward opening is fixed onto the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l) of the fifth form, where the outer radius of O_(l) is: r_(∞)=r_(l), the inside radius is: r_(α)=r_(l)b_(α), b_(α) is the width of O_(l), and the radius of circle corresponding to the midpoint of the cross section of O_(l) is:

r _(OM) =r _(l) −b _(α)/2;

a ring-shaped conducting wire bracket F_(C) is made, the inner ring plate of F_(C) is a magnetic conductive plate F_(M) , and F_(M) is provided therein with a plurality of holes which are parallel to the axial direction thereof and through which conducting wires can pass; the outer radius of F_(M) is: r=r_(FMO)=r_(α)−ϵ_(FMO), ϵ_(FMO) is the clearance between F_(M) and the chute O_(l), the inner radius is: r_(FM)=r_(α)−w_(FM) , and w_(FM) is the thickness of F_(M); the inner radius and outer radius of the outer ring of F_(C) are r_(Fα)=r_(O)+ϵ_(FM) and r_(F∞)=r_(Fα)+w_(Fα)<R_(l) respectively, w_(FO) is the thickness of the outer ring of F_(C), the length of F_(C) is: L_(F)=L_(M)+2w_(F)+2ϵ_(FM), w_(F) is the thickness of the top frame and the bottom frame of F_(C), and ϵ_(FM) is the clearance between F_(C) and the magnet M_(l); the ring-shaped bottom frame of F_(C) is fixed, and the ring-shaped top frame of F_(C) is detachable;

three, four or six identical rotating arms perpendicular to the center shaft are symmetrically fixed on the center shaft A_(M), these rotating arms support a chute Õ_(l) having a midpoint of the cross section on the circle with the radius r_(AM)=r_(OM), having inner radius and outer radius of r_(AM)=r_(FMD), r_(AMD)=r_(l)−ϵ_(FMD) respectively, having an upward opening and matching the chute O_(l), Õ_(l) is in F_(C) and is fixed onto the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(M) , balls are arranged between the chutes O_(l) and Õ_(l), and O_(l) is buckled on Õ_(l); in this way, O_(l) and the magnet M_(l) carried thereby can freely rotate on Õ_(l) around A_(M); the center shaft A_(M) of the magnet is also a center shaft of F_(C) ;

when A_(M) is driven to rotate by external force, F_(C) simultaneously rotates along with same, but the magnet M_(l) is stationary, this is because that the magnet M_(O) fixed on the bracket attracts M_(l) and the chute O_(l) on M_(l) can slide freely on Õ_(l);

the balls are placed in the chute Õ_(l), the magnet M_(l) is inserted in F_(C), the chute O_(l) fixed onto M_(l) is made to fall on these balls, and the top frame is fixed onto F_(C);

in the mode of the fifth form, the conducting wire is made to pass through the top frame to the magnetic conductive plate F_(M) of the inner ring of F_(C) from the point A on the outer side of the top of F_(C), pass through the small holes of F_(M) to the bottom of F_(C), pass through the bottom frame to the outer ring surface of F_(C), pass through the outer ring surface of F_(C), and return to the adjacent point A on the outer side of the top of F_(C) ; the process is repeated for many times according to needs, the conducting wire is fully arranged on the outer ring surface of F_(C), and then all parts of the conducting wire are respectively fixed onto various parts in F_(C) ; the two ends of the conducting wire are respectively connected to the two slip rings 1, 2 by an electric brush;

the center shaft A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, F_(C) simultaneously rotates along with same, the magnet M_(l) is stationary, the conducting wire which twines around the outer ring of F_(C) will rotate in the single direction of cutting the magnetic line of force along with same, the conducting wire passing through the small holes formed in the high permeability material from the inner ring does not cut the magnetic line of force, and the contributions of the conducting wire on the top frame and the bottom frame to electromotive force are mutually offset; in this way, after an external circuit is connected, as long as the rotational speed of A_(M) is constant, steady and constant DC electromotive force will be generated at the two ends of the conducting wire, as described by formula (3), wherein the factor k₅ is changed into k₆.

The seventh form of such generator is as follows: each of the magnets M_(l), M_(O) is ring-shaped, the magnetic field is in the radial direction, the conducting wire is stationary, and the magnet rotates around the center shaft A_(M) thereof;

the specific structure (FIG. 6-1) is as follows: each of the magnet group, the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket and the position thereof in the magnet group, the magnetic conductive plate in the conducting wire bracket, the center shaft and the bottom plate is identical to that of the sixth form; the difference is in that: the conducting wire bracket F_(C) is not connected with the center shaft A_(M) and is stationary, and the magnet rotates along with A_(M);

three, four or six identical support posts Z parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking the axis of as a center of a circle and taking r_(α)=r_(l)+b_(l)/2 as a radius on the bracket P_(C) fixed onto the bottom plane P of the generator, a chute Õ_(l) having a section in small semicircle shape, having an upward opening and filled with appropriate balls is fixed onto the top of each of these support posts; three, four or six identical rotating shafts H_(Al) parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking r_(Al)=r_(l)−r_(W) as a radius on P_(C), where r_(W) is a distance from the center of each of the rotating shafts H_(Al), to the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l); H_(Al) is installed on the bracket P_(C) through a bearing, and H_(Al), can freely rotate relative to P_(C); the lengths of the rotating shafts H_(Al), under and above P_(C) are L_(H1) and L_(H2)<L_(M) respectively, and a clearance with a height of h_(HP), is arranged between the bottom surface of H_(Al), and the bottom plane P of the generator; a rotating arm is fixed at the position corresponding to the clearance of h_(HP), between H_(Al) and P on the lower part of the center shaft A_(M), and a ring C_(AH) having inner radius of r_(l) is fixed onto the rotating arm; two identical drive wheels W_(AH1) and W_(AH2) having radius of r_(W) are respectively fixed onto the part of H_(Al), under and above the bracket P_(C), W_(AH1) is tangential to and in close contact with the inner ring surface of C_(AH), WV_(AH2) is tangential to and in close contact with the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l) to be installed, and C_(AH) can drive W_(AH1) and W_(AH2) to rotate at the same linear velocity, thereby driving M_(l) to rotate;

a chute O_(l) with a downward opening matching the chute Õ_(l) on the support post Z is fixed onto the circle taking r_(α)=r_(l)+b_(l)/2 as a radius on the bottom surface of M_(l), M_(l) is installed on the post Z, M_(l) and the chute O_(l) is buckled on the chute Õ_(l); in this way, M_(l) is supported by Z, M_(l) is enabled to freely rotate on Õ_(l) around A_(M), and W_(AH2) is enabled to be tangential to and in close contact with the inner ring surface of M_(l);

a ring-shaped conducting wire bracket {tilde over (F)}_(C) is made around the ring-shaped magnet M_(l), {tilde over (F)}_(C) is fixed onto the post Z , the outer ring surface radius of the inner ring and inner ring surface radius of the outer ring of {tilde over (F)}_(C) are r_(Fl)=r_(l)−ϵ_(Fl), r_(FO)=r_(O)+ϵ_(Fl) respectively, ϵ_(Fl)<<r_(l), and is the clearance between {tilde over (F)}_(C) and the corresponding surface of the magnet; clearance between the upper ring frame {tilde over (E)}_(F2) of {tilde over (F)}_(C) and the top surface of M_(l) is also ϵ_(Fl) , the clearance between the lower ring frame {tilde over (E)}_(F1) of {tilde over (F)}_(C) and the bottom surface of M_(l) is h_(O), h_(O) is the total height of the chutes O_(M) and Õ_(M) which are buckled together; the inner ring of {tilde over (F)}_(C) is a ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate, and holes parallel to A_(M) and through which the conducting wire passes are formed therein; the tangential part of the drive wheels W_(AH2), W_(Al2) and the magnet M_(l) is the gap of the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate, and no conducting wire passes through this part, thus W_(AH2)W_(Al2) can be in close contact with the inner ring surface of M_(l);

the conducting wire is twined around the conducting wire bracket F_(C) in the mode of the sixth form without electric brush, and the two ends of the conducting wire are connected to the wiring posts; the magnet M_(O) is fixed by the rotating arm on the upper part of A_(M);

if A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, A_(M) drives the ring C_(AH), W_(Al1), W_(Al2) and M_(l) to rotate, because W_(Al1) is identical to W_(Al1) in radius, C_(AH) is identical to M_(l) in inner diameter and M_(O) is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the angular velocities of M_(l) and M_(O) are identical to that of A_(M) respectively and the conducting wire is stationary; in this way, the conducting wire performs relative motion of cutting the magnetic line of force; because a magnetic circuit is changed by the magnetic conductive plate having holes of the inner ring of {tilde over (F)}_(C), and no or few magnetic lines of force in the inner ring of {tilde over (F)}_(C) are cut by the conducting wire, DC electromotive force described by formula (3) is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire, wherein the factor is changed into k₇;

the other mode to achieve the function of the chutes O_(M) and Õ_(M) is as follows: a radial rotating shaft, a roller on the rotating shaft and a slide rail corresponding to the roller are fixed onto O_(M) and Õ_(M) at corresponding positions, and the total height of the slide rail and the roller is identical to the total height of O_(M) and Õ_(M) ;

the other mode to achieve the function of the drive wheels is as follows: synchronous rotation of M_(O) and M_(l) is achieved by a gear or pulley;

the other mode of the conducting wire bracket {tilde over (F)}_(C) is as follows (FIG. 6.2): M_(l) is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the conducting wire bracket {tilde over (F)}_(C) surrounds the magnet M_(O), the support posts Z and rotating shafts H_(AO) of the drive wheels of corresponding chutes Õ_(O) are directly fixed onto the bottom plate P without P_(C), there is no ring C_(AH), and the ring {tilde over (C)}_(AMO) having outer radius of R_(O) is fixed onto A_(M); and the drive wheels on H_(AO) are W_(AO1), W_(AO2) which are tangential to and in close contact with M_(O) and the ring {tilde over (C)}_(AMO).

The eighth form of such generator is as follows: the ring-shaped magnets M_(l), M_(O) with the magnetic field in radial direction are stationary, and the ring-shaped conducting strips rotate around A_(M) in the opposite direction with an electric brush; the specific structure (FIG. 7) is as follows: the center shaft A_(M) does not rotate, and the magnets M_(l), M_(O) are respectively fixed onto the center shaft A_(M) and the bottom plate P; n=2n ring-shaped conducting strips having the thickness of h_(C) , height of L_(M) , and radii of R_(C1)=r_(O)+s_(m), R_(C2)=r_(C)+h_(C)+2s_(m), . . . R_(On)=r_(O)+(n−1)h_(C)+ns_(m) respectively are arranged between M_(l), M_(O), where s_(m) represents spacing between the adjacent ring-shaped conducting strips and ring-shaped conducting strips 1, n and adjacent magnets M_(l) and M_(O) respectively, R_(l)−r_(O)=nh_(C)+(n+1) s_(m), r_(O) and R_(I) respectively represent the radius of the outer ring surface of the magnet M_(I) and the radius of the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(O) ; the center lines of the ring surfaces of the n ring-shaped conducting strips coincide, the conducting strips are arranged from inside to the outside in accordance with the order of radii, two end surfaces of the n conducting rings are respectively arranged on the planes of the two end surfaces of the ring-shaped magnets;

suppose the upper part and the lower part of the j^(th) conducting ring are A_(j), B_(j) respectively, make (n+1) conducting pulleys or conducting brushes Q_(k), k=1, 2 . . . (n+1), the upper part A_(l) of the 1^(st) conducting ring is connected to the conducting slip ring 1 by Q₁, B₁, B₂ are communicated by Q₂, A₂, A₃ are communicated by Q₃, B₃, B₄ are communicated by Q₄, and so on, B_((n−1)), B_(n) are communicated by Q_(n), and the upper edge A_(n) of the n^(th) conducting ring is connected to the conducting slip ring 2 by Q_((n+1)); the group of conducting rings arranged in this way are installed in place between the magnets M_(l), M_(O), the center lines thereof coincide with the center lines of M_(l), M_(O), and the corresponding end surfaces are on the same plane;

upper and lower sleeves Ã_(M1), Ã_(M2) are provided on the center shaft A_(M), and Ã_(M1), Ã_(M2) are driven to rotate around A_(M) by power in the opposite direction; the upper parts of the 1^(st), the 3^(rd) . . . the (2ñ−1)^(th) conducting rings are fixed onto the rotating arms of Ã_(M1) located above the conducting rings, and the 2^(nd), the 4^(th) . . . the 2ñ^(th) conducting rings are fixed onto the rotating arms of Ã_(M2) located below the conducting rings; and

the magnets are stationary, M_(l) is fixed onto the stationary shaft A_(M), and M_(O) is fixed onto the bracket of the bottom plate P; if Ã_(M1), Ã_(M2) are driven to rotate by power in the opposite direction and the angular velocities are respectively ω₁, ω₂ , DC electromotive force is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire; electromotive force V_(T) is the sum of the electromotive force of each conducting ring,

V _(T) =V _(T1) +V _(T2) =k ₈2nBL _(M) R (ω₁+ω₂)   (4)

wherein R is the average of n radii R_(cj); and the ring-shaped conducting strips can also be replaced by conducting wires connected in parallel at the two ends.

Such generator does not need any magnetic conductive plate or magnetic conductive tube either.

The ninth form of such generator is as follows (FIG. 8): the magnet is stationary, but the conducting wire rotates; 4 ring-shaped magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) with the magnetic field in radial direction have the same length and ring width which are L_(M) b_(M) respectively, and the inner radius and outer radius of r_(Al), r_(AO), r_(Bl), r_(BO), R_(α), R_(CO), R_(Dl) R_(DO), r_(Bl)−r_(AO)=R_(Cl)−R_(CO)≡a, and R_(Cl)−r_(BO)≡b; wherein the magnetic field directions of magnets M_(A), M_(B) are identical, the magnetic field directions of M_(C), M_(D) are identical as well, but the magnetic field directions of M_(A), M_(B) are opposite to that of M_(C), M_(D); the four magnets are arranged in the order of M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D), from inside to the outside, wherein the axial center lines of the four magnets coincide, and end surfaces are on the same plane;

the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(MB) having inner radius of r_(MBl)=r_(BO), outer radius of r_(MBO)=r_(BO)+w_(MBC) and height of L_(MBC)=L_(M) is fixed onto the large ring surface of M_(B), where w_(MBC) represents the width of F_(MB), and the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(MC) having outer radius of R_(MCO)=R_(α), inner radius of R_(Mα)==R_(α)−w_(MBC) and height of L_(MBC)=L_(M) is fixed onto the small ring surface of M_(C);

two ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates E₁ and E₂ having height of h_(FE) and inner and outer radii of r_(BO), R_(α) respectively are made, and n holes through which insulated conducting wires can pass are drilled in the upper part of E₁ and the lower part of E₂ in the radial direction;

the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket F_(BC) used for fixing conducting wire is made around the inner side surface of the magnet M_(B), the outer side surface of M_(C), the upper surface and lower surface of M_(B) and M_(C), wherein F_(BC) consists of an inner ring surface, an outer ring surface, a bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ and a top frame {tilde over (E)}₂; the inner ring surface radius and outer ring surface radius of F_(BC) are r_(FBC)=r_(Bl)−ϵ_(FBC) and R_(FBC)=R_(∞)+ϵ_(FBC) respectively; E₂ and E₁ are respectively used as the middle parts of the top frame {tilde over (E)}₂ and the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ and fixed together with the rest part of {tilde over (E)}₂ and {tilde over (E)}₁, and the bottom surface of {tilde over (E)}₂ and the bottom surface of E₂ are on the same plane; the top surface of {tilde over (E)}₁ and the top surface of E₁ are on the same plane; ϵ_(FBC) represents the clearance between the inner ring surface of M_(B), the outer ring surface of M_(C), and the upper surface and lower surface of M_(B) and M_(C) and conducting wires installed on corresponding parts of F_(BC);

a ring device G_(PF) is installed on the bottom plate P, G_(PF) is on the circle taking the axis of A_(M) as a center and taking R_(BC)=(R_(α)+r_(BO))/2 as a radius, and F_(BC) can rotate freely on G_(PF) around shaft A_(M); a device G_(FBC) which enables {tilde over (E)}₁ and M_(B), M_(C) to rotate relatively around shaft A_(M) is installed in F_(BC) between {tilde over (E)}₁ and the bottom surface of M_(B), M_(C) which are fixed together; the perpendicular bisectors of M_(B), M_(C) coincide with the axis shaft A_(M); the magnetic conductive plate E₂ on the upper part of F_(BC) is fixed on the rotating arm of A_(M), and radius of the rotating arm is R_(BC) ; when F_(BC) rotates around A_(M), the magnets M_(B), M_(C) can keep stationary;

one embodiment of G_(PF) and G_(FBC) is as follows: rings C_(BC1), C_(BC2) having inner diameter of r_(MBO), outer diameter of R_(Mα) and thickness of h_(O) are respectively fixed between F_(MC) and F_(MB) at a position h_(BC) away from the bottom surface of M_(B) and M_(C) and a position h_(BC) away from the top surface thereof, the circle with radius of R_(BC) which is below C_(BC1) and above C_(BC2) is respectively provided thereon with respectively chutes O_(BC1), O_(BC2) of which the cross sections are in identical small semicircle shape, O_(BC1) having a downward opening, and O_(BC2) having an upward opening; the magnets M_(B) and M_(C) are fixed together by C_(BC1), C_(BC2);

the circle with radius of R_(BC) which is above E₁ and below E₂ is respectively provided thereon with chutes Õ_(BC1), Õ_(BC2) matching chutes O_(BC1), O_(BC2) ; Õ_(BC1) having an upward opening, and Õ_(BC2) having a downward opening; balls can be accommodated between O_(BC1) and Õ_(BC1) and between O_(BC2) and Õ_(BC2); the total height of Õ_(BC1) filled with balls and O_(BC1) is h_(BC)+ϵ_(FBC), and the total height of O_(BC2) filled with balls and Õ_(BC2) is also h_(BC)+ϵ_(FBC); E₂ is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the perpendicular bisector of E₂ coincides with that of the ring surface of the magnet, the chute Õ_(BC2) below E₂ is buckled on the chute O_(BC2) filled with balls;

the circle with radius of R_(BC) below E₁ is provided thereon with a chute Õ_(XBC1) which has a downward opening and is identical to Õ_(BC1) in the rest part; the bottom plate P is provided thereon with a chute O_(XBC1) with an upward opening matching Õ_(XBC1), and the perpendicular bisector of O_(VBC1) coincides with that of the ring surface of the magnet;

after the chute O_(XBC1) is filled with balls, the bracket F_(BC) not installed with a top plate {tilde over (E)}₂ is installed on the chute O_(XBC1), the chute Õ_(XBC1) below E₁ is buckled on the chute O_(XBC1), and G_(PF) is composed of the chutes O_(XBC1) and Õ_(XBC1) and the balls therebetween; the magnets M_(B), M_(C) fixed together are installed in F_(BC), O_(BC1), is buckled on Õ_(BC1) filled with balls, and G_(FBC) is composed of O_(BC1) and Õ_(BC1) and the balls therebetween;

F_(BC) top plate {tilde over (E)}₂ onto which E₂ is fixed is installed on the magnets M_(B), M_(C), and Õ_(BC2) is buckled on O_(BC2) filled with balls; and then the top plate {tilde over (E)}₁ is fixed together with the rest part of the bracket F_(BC);

at point A on the outer circle of the top of the bracket F_(BC), one end of the conducting wire is connected to the conducting slip ring 1, and the other end is made to run along the radial direction, pass through the small holes in E₂, reach the inner ring surface of F_(BC) along the radial direction, reach the bottom of F_(BC) along the inner ring surface of F_(BC), reach the small holes in E₁ along the radial direction, pass through the small holes in E₁ to the outer ring of F_(BC), and return to the adjacent point A on the outer circle of the top of F_(BC) along the outer ring surface of F_(BC); this process is repeated until the conducting wire comes out from the n^(th) hole and returns to the outer circle of the top of F_(BC); or a plurality of conducting wires are twined on F_(BC) according to needs; this end of the conducting wire is connected to the slip ring 2 by an electric brush; F_(BC) can rotate freely relative to the magnets M_(B), M_(C) which are fixed together;

the assembly process is as follows: the magnet M_(A) is fixed onto the bottom plane P of the generator; after being provided thereon with ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates F_(MB), F_(MC) respectively and connected together by ring plates C_(BC1), C_(BC2), M_(B), M_(C) are installed in the conducting wire bracket F_(BC) provided thereon with the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁; then the top frame {tilde over (E)}₂ of F_(BC) is fixed, the conducting wire is made to pass through the holes of E₁, E₂ and twine on the conducting wire bracket F_(BC), such F_(BC) is installed outside M_(A), at the same time, the chute Õ_(XBC1) below E₁ is buckled on the chute O_(XBC1) which is on the bottom plate P and filled with balls, the magnet M_(D) is fixed onto the bottom plane P outside the conducting wire bracket F_(BC), and the corresponding end surfaces of M_(A), M_(D), M_(B), M_(C) are on the same plane; and finally, E₂ on F_(BC) is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M);

when the bracket F_(BC) rotate along with the center shaft, the magnets M_(B), M_(C) cannot rotate along with the center shaft due to the fact that the magnets M_(A), M_(D) attract M_(B), M_(C) and F_(BC) can rotate freely relative to the magnets M_(B), M_(C); when the center shaft is driven to rotate by power, the conducting wire will move to cut magnetic line of force, DC electromotive force V_(T)=V_(AB)+V_(CD) is generated because the field directions between M_(A), M_(B) and between M_(C), M_(D) are opposite, V_(AB), V_(CD) respectively represent the electromotive force generated by the conducting wire between M_(A), M_(B) and between M_(C), M_(D), and V_(AB), V_(CD) are described by formula (3), wherein the scale factor is changed into k₉;

the other embodiment of G_(PF) and G_(FBC) is as follows: a radial rotating shaft and a roller on the rotating shaft are installed below E₁ at a position corresponding to Õ_(XBC1), a slide rail corresponding to the roller is fixed onto the bracket P_(C) at the position of O_(XBC1), and the total height of the slide rail and the roller is identical to the total height of O_(XBC1) and Õ_(XBC1); a radial rotating shaft and a roller on the rotating shaft are installed at a corresponding position of O_(BC1), a slide rail corresponding to the roller is fixed at the position of Õ_(BC1), and the total height of the slide rail and the roller is identical to the total height of O_(BC1) and Õ_(BC1).

The mode of making the conducting wire bracket F_(BC) rotate and the magnets M_(B), M_(C) stationary is just a simple and possible mode, but not the best mode. A plurality of slightly more complex modes can be used to better achieve this purpose.

The tenth form of such generator is as follows: the conducting wire is stationary, but the magnet arranged in the opposite direction rotates; the specific structure is as follows (FIG. 9): the magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D), and the installation mode thereof, the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates F_(MB), F_(MC) fixed onto M_(B), M_(C), and the conducting wire bracket are identical to that of the ninth form respectively; the difference is in that: the conducting wire bracket F_(BC) is not fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), but the magnets M_(A), M_(D) are fixed onto the rotating arm, M_(A), M_(B) directly rotate along with the center shaft, and the magnets M_(B), M_(C) synchronously rotate together with M_(A), M_(D) through a drive device with identical angular velocity;

three, four or six identical support posts Z_(BC) parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking the axis of A_(M) as a center of a circle and taking {tilde over (R)}_(BC) as a radius on the bottom plane P, R_(α)>{tilde over (R)}_(BC)≥(r_(BO)+R_(α))/2, these support posts Z_(BC) pass through the bottom frame {tilde over (F)}_(BC) of Z_(BC), and {tilde over (E)}₁ and the bracket {tilde over (F)}_(BC) are fixed onto these support posts Z_(BC); the distance from the top surface of these support posts to the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of {tilde over (F)}_(BC) is h_(Z), and a ring plate C_(Z) with radius of {tilde over (R)}_(BC) is fixed at the top of the support posts; a device {tilde over (G)}_(FBC) which enables M_(B), M_(C) to rotate around shaft A_(M) is installed between C_(Z) and a ring plate {tilde over (C)}_(BC1) which fix M_(B), M_(C) together;

three, four or six identical rotating shafts H_(AB) parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle fixed onto the bottom plane P and taking r_(AH)=(r_(BO)+w_(MBC))+r_(HBF) as a radius, where r_(HBF) is a distance from the center of each of the support posts H_(AB) to the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(MB) of the magnet M_(B), r_(HBF)<[{tilde over (R)}_(BC)−(r_(BO)+w_(MBC))]/2, as described above, w_(MBC) is the width of F_(MB) ; H_(AB) passes through the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of F_(BC) and is installed on the P through a bearing, and H_(AB) can freely rotate relative to P; the distance between the top surface of H_(AB) and the upper surface of the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of {tilde over (F)}_(BC) is h_(AB2), h_(AB2)<h_(Z); two identical drive wheels W_(AB2) and W_(AB1) with the radius of r_(HBF) are respectively fixed in the positions h_(AB2) away from the upper surface and h_(AB1) away from the lower surface of the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of {tilde over (F)}_(BC) on H_(AB);

a rotating arm is fixed in a position corresponding to the drive wheel W_(AB1) on the center shaft A_(M), and a ring C_(AB) with radius of outer circle of r_(MBO)=(r_(BO)+w_(MBC)) is fixed on the rotating arm; W_(AB1) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring surface of C_(AB), W_(AB2) will be tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(MB) of M_(B) , and C_(AB) can drive W_(AB1) and W_(AB2) to rotate at the same linear velocity, thereby driving M_(B) and M_(C) fixed together to rotate;

the circle with radius of {tilde over (R)}_(BC) which is above the ring plate of the support posts Z_(BC) and below the top frame {tilde over (E)}₂ is respectively provided thereon with chutes Õ_(BC1) and Õ_(BC2) ; rings {tilde over (C)}_(BC1), C_(BC2) having inner diameter of r_(MBO), outer diameter of R_(MOl) and thickness of h_(O) are respectively fixed between the magnets M_(B) and M_(C) at a position h_(BC) (h_(BC)>h_(Z)) away from the bottom surface thereof and a position h_(O) away from the top surface thereof, the circle with radius of {tilde over (R)}_(BC) which is below {tilde over (C)}_(BC1) and above C_(BC2) is respectively provided thereon with chutes O_(BC1), O_(BC2) of which the cross sections are in identical small semicircle shape matching the chutes Õ_(BC1) and Õ_(BC2), O_(BC1) having a downward opening, and O_(BC2) having an upward opening; one embodiment of device {tilde over (G)}_(FBC) is composed of O_(BC1) and Õ_(BC1) and the balls therebetween; the magnets M_(B) and M_(C) are fixed together by {tilde over (C)}_(BC1), C_(BC2) ;

the support posts Z_(BC), the rotating shaft H_(AB) and the drive wheel W_(AB1) are fixed on the bottom plane P; H_(AB) passes through the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of the bracket {tilde over (F)}_(BC), and the drive wheel H_(AB) is installed on W_(AB2) ; E₁ on {tilde over (F)}_(BC) are fixed onto Z_(BC); the ring plate is fixed on the top of these support posts Z_(BC), the drive device {tilde over (G)}_(FBC) is installed between the ring plate and the bottom surfaces of M_(B), M_(C), i.e., the chute O_(BC1) is buckled on the chute Õ_(BC1) filled with balls; then the top plate {tilde over (E)}₂ of {tilde over (F)}_(BC) is installed, Õ_(BC2) is buckled on O_(BC2) filled with balls, and {tilde over (E)}₂ is fixed;

the conducting wire passes through the holes in E₁, E₂ and twines on {tilde over (F)}_(BC) in the mode of the ninth form, and the two ends of the conducting wire are fixed onto the wiring posts; the magnets M_(A), M_(D) are fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the perpendicular bisectors of M_(A), M_(D) coincides with the axis of A_(M), and the two end surfaces thereof are respectively on the same plane with the corresponding end surfaces of M_(B), M_(C);the rotating arm and the rings C_(AB) are fixed on A_(M), W_(AB1) is tangential to and in close contact with C_(AB), and W_(AB2) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(MB) of the magnet M_(B); Z_(BC) is used to fix F_(BC) and support M_(B), M_(C), and M_(B), M_(C) can freely rotate around A_(M);

A_(M) is driven by power to rotate in the direction opposite to that of claim 9; as the radius of C_(AB) fixed on the rotating arm of A_(M) is identical to the radius of F_(MB), and the radii of the drive wheels W_(AB1) and W_(AB2) are identical, the magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) will synchronously rotate together with A_(M) at identical angular velocity, the conducting wire is stationary, and electromotive force is generated in the same mode as that of the ninth form;

the other embodiment of G_(FBC) is as follows: a radial rotating shaft and a roller on the rotating shaft are installed at a corresponding position of O_(BC1), a slide rail corresponding to the roller is fixed at the position of O_(BC1), and the total height of the slide rail and the roller is identical to the total height of O_(BC1) and O_(BC1) .

the other mode to achieve the function of the drive wheels is as follows: synchronous rotation of M_(B), M_(C) and M_(A), M_(D) is achieved by a gear or pulley;

the eleventh form of such DC generator without reversing is as follows: the conducting wire in the conductor loop is stationary, but the magnet rotates, wherein the magnet group consists of four ring-shaped magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) identical to that in the first form and perpendicular to the ring surface in magnetic field direction, the perpendicular bisectors thereof respectively coincide with the center line of A_(M), the magnets are arranged from top to bottom in the order of M_(A), M_(B), M_(C),M_(D) , N, S magnetic poles of M_(A) and M_(B) are opposite, the distance therebetween is d_(AB) , S, N magnetic poles of M_(C) and M_(D) are opposite, the distance therebetween is d_(CD)=d_(AB), S pole of M_(C) and S pole M_(B) are opposite, the distance between M_(B), M_(C)is d_(BC), and ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates are arranged between M_(B), M_(C); The specific structure is as follows:

the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates F_(PB) and F_(PC) are respectively fixed below the magnet M_(B) and above the M_(C), F_(PB) is identical to F_(PC), the thickness is h_(MBC), and the radius of the inner circle and the radius of the outer circle are r_(MBC)=r_(M), R_(MBC)=R_(M) respectively; the distance between the opposite surfaces of F_(PB) and F_(PC) is d_(MBC)=d_(BC)−2h_(MBC), and the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(PBC) with the thickness of d_(MBC), and inner circle radius and outer circle radius of r_(MBC)=r_(M)+a_(MBC), {tilde over (R)}_(MBC)=R_(M)−b_(MBC) respectively is added between F_(PB) and F_(PC); M_(B) , F_(PB) and F_(PBC) are fixed together, M_(C) and F_(PC) are fixed together, and M_(B) , F_(PB) and F_(PBC) as a whole are tightly combined with and M_(C) and F_(PC) as a whole, but may be demounted; after installation, M_(B) and F_(PBV), and F_(BC) and M_(C) respectively coincide with the perpendicular bisector of the ring surface of F_(PC); the circles with radii of r_(FBl)=r_(M)+a_(MBC)/2 and R_(FBO)=R_(M)−b_(MBC)/2 below the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(PB) are respectively provided thereon with chutes Õ_(FBl), Õ_(FBO) of which the cross sections are in small semicircle shape;

the center shaft A_(M) is also made of high permeability material; a bearing is fixed in the position of h_(AF) in height of the center shaft A_(M), the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl) taking the radius of the bearing as inner radius and having outer radius of {tilde over (r)}_(MBC)=r_(M)+a_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC) is fixed onto the bearing, where at the part of r≤r_(M)−ϵ_(FBC) , the thickness of F_(ABl) is d_(BC), and at the part of r_(M)−ϵ_(FBC), the thickness of F_(ABl) is {tilde over (d)}_(BC)=d_(BC)−2h_(MBC)−h_(OFB)−ϵ_(FBC); a chute O_(FBl) matching the chute Õ_(FBl) is arranged on the circle with radius of r_(FBl)=r_(M)+a_(MBC)/2 above F_(ABl), wherein the total thickness is h_(OFB) after O_(FBl) and Õ_(FBl) are combined together, and ϵ_(FBC)<<r_(M) represents clearance; a ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABO) with inner ring radius and outer ring radius of R_(FBI)=R_(M)−b_(MBC)+ϵ_(FBC) and R_(FBO)=R_(M)+c_(FBC) respectively is made, at the part of R≥R_(M)+ϵ_(FBC), the thickness of F_(ABO) is d_(BC), and at the part of R_(M)+ϵ_(FBC)≥R≥R_(M)−b_(MBC)+ϵ_(FEC), the thickness of F_(ABO) is {tilde over (d)}_(BC); a chute O_(FBO) matching the chute Õ_(FBO) is arranged on the circle with radius of R_(FB)=R_(M)−b_(MBC)/2 above F_(ABO), wherein the total thickness is h_(OFB) after O_(FBO) and Õ_(FBO) are combined together; F_(ABO) is fixed onto a bracket Y, and the bracket Y is fixed onto the bottom plate of the generator; in the parts with thickness of d_(BC) close to the magnets on F_(ABO) and F_(ABl), i.e. R˜R_(M)+2ϵ_(FBC), and r˜r_(M)−2ϵ_(FBC) regions, n holes through which insulated conducting wires can pass are respectively drilled perpendicular to the ring surfaces; three, four or six rotating shafts Z_(W) are installed on the circle with radius of R_(AW)=R_(M)+R_(W)>R_(FBO)=R_(M)+c_(B) on the bottom plate P of the generator, and two identical drive wheels W_(A), W_(B) with radius of R_(W), are respectively installed in the positions corresponding to the magnets M_(A), M_(B); the drive wheel W_(A) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring of M_(A), and W_(B) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring of M_(B); M_(A) drives W_(A), W_(B) to rotate at the same linear velocity when rotating, W_(B) drives M_(B) to rotate at the same linear velocity, and M_(A), M_(B) simultaneously rotate at the same angular velocity because outer radii of M_(A), M_(B) are identical;

a ring-shaped conducting wire bracket G_(FBC) is made and installed around the magnets M_(B), M_(C) through the holes of F_(ABO) and F_(ABl), the side surface radius of the outer ring of G_(FBC) is R_(G)=R_(M)+2ϵ_(FBC), the side surface radius of the inner ring is r_(G)=r_(M)−2ϵ_(FBC), both the top frame G₂ and the bottom frame G₁ are ring planes, the inner radius and outer radius thereof are respectively identical to the side surface radius of the inner ring and the side surface radius of the outer ring, both the distance from G₁ to the bottom surface of M_(C) and the distance from G₂ to the top surface of M_(B) are ϵ_(FBC) ;

staring from the point A_(l) on the large circle on the magnet M_(B), one end of the conducting wire L_(BC) passes through the upper ring surface of M_(B) in the radial direction, passes through the hole 1 of F_(ABl), passes through the lower ring surface of M_(C) in the radial direction, passes through the hole 1 of F_(ABO), and returns to the point adjacent to A_(l) the process is repeated, the conducting wire passes through n holes of F_(ABl) and F_(ABO) in sequence, and returns to the large circle on M_(B); the process may be repeated for many times as required, alternatively, a plurality of conducting wires are simultaneously twined around the bracket G_(FBC), and the two ends of the conducting wires are respectively connected to the wiring posts 1 and 2; no conducting wire twines in the positions where the drive wheels W_(A), W_(B) are respectively tangential to M_(A), M_(B), so that W_(A), W_(B) can be in close contact with M_(A), M_(B) respectively and rotate simultaneously;

if the center shaft A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, the magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) will rotate at the same angular velocity, but the conducting wire is stationary, thus, DC electromotive force is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire, as shown in (1), wherein the scale factor is changed into k₁₁;

another mode for implementing the rotation of M_(C), M_(B) relative to the magnetic conductive plates F_(ABl) and F_(ABl) is as follows: the thickness of the magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl) at the part of r≤r_(M)−ϵ_(FBC) is d_(BC), the thickness thereof at the part of r>r_(M)−ϵ_(FBC) is 0, three, four, six or eight rotating shafts with the length of (a_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC)) are symmetrically and uniformly fixed onto the inner ring surface of F_(ABl) in the radial direction, and the drive wheel with the diameter of (d_(BC)−2h_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC)) is installed on the shaft; and for the magnetic conductive plate F_(ABO), the thickness of F_(ABl), at the part of R≥R_(M)+ϵ_(FBC) is d_(BC), the thickness of F_(ABl) at the part of R<R_(M)+ϵ_(FBC) is 0, three, four, six or eight rotating shafts with the length of b_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC) are symmetrically and uniformly fixed onto the outer ring surface of F_(ABl) in the radial direction, and the drive wheel with the diameter of (d_(BC)−2h_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC)) is installed on the shaft.

The 12^(th) form of such DC generator without reversing is as follows: the conducting strip in the conductor loop is stationary, but the magnet rotates; the shape, structure and installation of the magnets and magnetic conductive plates are identical to that of the 11^(th) form, and the difference is in that the conducting wires are replaced with the conducting strips; the specific structure is as follows: 2n conducting strips D_(j) , j=1, 2 . . . 2n which are identical to the magnets in ring surface and have the thickness of h_(P) are made, the 1, 3 . . . (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips thereof are uniformly arranged between the magnets M_(A) and M_(B) by means of corresponding brackets, the 2, 4 . . . 2n^(th) conducting strips thereof are uniformly arranged between the magnets M_(C) and M_(D) by means of corresponding brackets, and the vertical center lines of all conducting strips coincide with the vertical center lines of the magnets; the outer circle edge of the conducting strip D₁ is connected to the wiring post 1, the inner circle edge of D₁ is connected to the inner circle edge of D₂ by a conducting wire passing through the hole 1 of the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl), the outer circle edge of D₂ is connected to the outer circle edge of D₃ by a conducting wire passing through the hole 1 of F_(ABO), the inner circle edge of D₃ is connected to the inner circle edge of D₄ by a conducting wire passing through the hole 2 of F_(AEl), and so on, the inner circle edge of D_(2n−1) is connected to the inner circle edge of D_(2n) by a conducting wire passing through the hole n of F_(ABl), and the outer circle edge of D_(2n) is connected to the wiring post 2; As described in the eleventh form, no conducting wire twines in the positions where the drive wheels W_(A), W_(B) are respectively tangential to M_(A), M_(B), so that W_(A), W_(B) can be in close contact with M_(A), M_(B) respectively and rotate simultaneously; and

identical to the eleventh form, if the center shaft A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, the magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) will rotate at the same angular velocity as A_(M), 2n serial conducting strips perform relative motion of cutting the magnetic line of force relative to the magnets, and DC electromotive force V_(T)=V_(AB)+V_(CD) is generated, wherein V_(AB), V_(CD) respectively represent the electromotive force generated by the conducting wires between M_(A), M_(B) and between M_(C), M_(D), V_(AB), V_(CD) are described by (1), wherein the scale factor is changed into k₁₂.

The magnets used in such generator are permanent magnets or electromagnets, wherein such electromagnet consists of an excitation coil and an iron core; when this device is used as a generator, there is a need to start the direct current of a battery for excitation in the startup phase; after electricity generation, excitation is performed using the direct current generated by the generator itself; and when this device is used as a motor, there is no need to start a battery.

The above various DC generators may only use a group magnets, and corresponding magnetic conductive plates F_(M) and frames P_(FM), ring-shaped or cylindrical frames P_(FM) made of nonmagnetic conductive material are only fixed at one side of each magnetic conductive plate, conducting wires pass through the holes of the magnetic conductive plates and then twine around the magnetic conductive plates F_(M) and the frames P_(FM), P_(FM), are installed adjacent to the magnets, and the rest structures are respectively identical to that of the above various generators.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1-1 is a front sectional view of a conducting wire on a magnetic conductive plate of the 1^(st) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 1 represents the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(L); 2 represents the conducting wire; 3 represents the hole in the magnetic conductive plate; and 4 represents the magnetic conductive plate bracket around with the conducting wire twines.

FIG. 1-2 is a top view of a ring plate twined by a conducting wire, fixed onto the magnetic conductive plate and made of non-magnetic conductive material of the 1^(st) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 2 represents the conducting wire.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a part of a conducting wire of the 2^(nd) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 5 represents the ring-shaped conducting strip, 6 represents the conducting wire connecting the conducting strips and arranged in the magnetic conductive tube.

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a conducting wire of the 3^(rd) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 5 represents the conducting strip; and 7 represents the electric brush connecting the ring-shaped conducting strips, 8 represents the bearing rotating around the center shaft A_(M), 9 represents the conducting slip ring, and 10 represents the rotating arm on A_(M).

FIG. 4-1 is a top sectional view of the arrangement of magnets, conducting wires and magnetic conductive plates of the 5^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 11 represents the conducting wire in the hole of the magnetic conductive plate, in which the current inwards flows, and 12 represents the conducting wire out of the hole of the magnetic conductive plate, in which the current outwards flows; and the conducting wire twines inside and outside the magnetic conductive tube. FIG. 4-2 is a side sectional view of a conducting wire of the 5^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 13 represents the magnetic conductive plate with holes; and 14 represents the conducting wire in the hole of the magnetic conductive plate and out of the hole thereof.

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the 6^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 15 represents the chute fixed onto the magnet, and 16 represents the chute fixed onto the conducting wire bracket; 17 represents the magnetic conductive plate fixed onto the center shaft together with the conducting wire bracket; and 18 represents the conducting wire in the hole of the magnetic conductive plate and out of the hole thereof.

FIG. 6-1 is a front sectional view of the right part of the first form of the 7^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 19 represents the rotating shaft H_(Al), fixed onto the bottom plate P_(C), P_(C) being fixed onto the bottom plate P; 20 represents the drive wheel W_(AH2) tangential to the magnet M_(l), and 21 represents the drive wheel W_(AH1) tangential to the inner ring surface of C_(AH); 22 represents the ring C_(AH) fixed onto the rotating arm and having an inner radius of r_(l); 23 represents the bearing between the rotating shaft H_(Al) and the bottom plate P_(C;) 24 represents bracket P_(C) on the bottom plate; 25 represents the support post Z of the conducting wire bracket fixed onto the bottom plate P_(C;) 26 represents the chute between the support post Z and the magnet M_(l); 27 represents the magnetic conductive plate on the conducting wire bracket; and 28 represents the conducting wire bracket, wherein the dotted portion indicates that there is no magnetic conductive plate and conducting wire in the position where the drive wheel is tangential to the magnet M_(l).

FIG. 6-2 is a front sectional view of the right part of the second form of the 7^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 29 represents the rotating shaft H_(Al), fixed onto the bottom plate P; 30 represents the drive wheel W_(AH2) tangential to the magnet M_(O), and 31 represents the drive wheel W_(AH1) tangential to the outer ring surface of {tilde over (C)}_(AH); 32 represents the ring {tilde over (C)}_(AH) fixed onto the rotating arm and having an outer radius of R_(O); 33 represents the bottom plate P; 34 represents the support post Z of the conducting wire bracket fixed onto the bottom plate P ; 35 represents chutes and balls between the support post Z and the magnet M_(O); 36 represents the magnetic conductive plate on the conducting wire bracket, wherein the dotted portion indicates that there is no magnetic conductive plate and conducting wire in the position where the drive wheel is tangential to the magnet M_(l); and 37 represents the conducting wire.

FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of the 8^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 38 and 39 respectively represent rotating arms rotating in opposite directions around the stationary center shaft A_(M); 40 represents the bearing between the rotating arm 58 and the center shaft A_(M), and 41 represents the bearing between the rotating arm 39 and the center shaft A_(M); 42 and 43 respectively represent the ring-shaped conducting strips fixed onto the rotating arms 38 and 39 rotating in opposite directions; 44 represents the conducting wheel or conducting brush between the conducting strips 42 and 43 rotating in opposite directions; and 45 represents the bracket of the magnet M_(O).

FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of the 9^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 46 represents the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket surrounding the magnets M_(C) and M_(B); 47 and 48 respectively represent the magnetic conductive plates closely attached to the magnets and M_(B); 49 represents the magnetic conductive plates arranged below the magnets M_(C) and M_(B), and 50 represents the magnetic conductive plates arranged above the magnets M_(C) and M_(B) and fixed onto the rotating arm; 51 and 52 respectively represent chutes between the lower surface and the upper surface of the magnets M_(C) and M_(B) and corresponding magnetic conductive plates; and 53 represents chutes between the magnetic conductive plate below the magnets M_(C) and M_(B) and the bottom plate;

FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the right part of the 8^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 54 represents the ring C_(AB) fixed onto the rotating arm and having an outer circle radius of r_(MBO)=(r_(BO)+w_(MBC)); 55 represents the rotating shaft H_(AB) of the bearing installed on the bottom plate P, H_(AB) passing through the hole having no conducting wire of the magnetic conductive plate below the magnet M_(B), M_(C); 56 and 57 respectively represent drive wheels W_(AB1) and W_(AB2) having identical angular velocity fixed onto the rotating shaft H_(AB) , wherein W_(AB1) is tangential to the outer ring surface of C_(AB), and W_(AB2) is tangential to the outer ring surface of the magnet M_(B); 58 represents chutes and balls between the top surface of the conducting wire bracket and the lower surface of the magnetic conductive plate connecting the magnets M_(B), M_(C); 59 represents chutes and balls between the magnetic conductive plate connecting the upper parts of the magnets M_(B), M_(C) and the magnetic conductive plate fixed onto the conducting wire bracket; 60 represents the magnetic conductive plate arranged above M_(B), M_(C), and fixed onto the conducting wire; 61 represents the magnetic conductive plate arranged below M_(B), M_(C), fixed onto the bottom plate bracket and fixed together with the conducting wire bracket; 62 represents the conducting wire bracket fixed to the magnetic conductive plate; 63 and 64 respectively represent the magnetic conductive plates closely attached to the outer ring surface of the magnet M_(B) and the inner ring surface of M_(C); and 65 represents the rotating arm on the center shaft A_(M).

FIG. 10 is a front sectional view of the right part of the 11^(th) form of DC generator. In the Figure, 66 represents the rotating shaft Z_(W) fixed onto the bottom plate P; 67 and 68 respectively represent the two identical drive wheels W_(A), W_(B) having radius of R_(W) and identical angular velocity corresponding to the magnets M_(A), M_(B); the drive wheel W_(A) is tangential to the outer ring of M_(A), and W_(B) is tangential to the outer ring of M_(B) ; 69 represents the bracket of the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABO); 70 represents the bearing for installing the magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl) on the center shaft A_(M); 71 represents the conducting wire bracket fixed onto the magnetic conductive plates F_(ABO) and F_(ABl), wherein the dotted portion indicates that the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket G_(FBC) has no magnetic conductive plate in the position where the drive wheel W_(B) is tangential to the outer ring of the magnet M_(B) and has no conducting wire either; 72 represents chutes and balls between the magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl) fixed onto the bearing of A_(M) and the magnetic conductive plate {tilde over (F)}_(MB) below the magnet M_(B) ; 73 and 74 respectively represent the magnetic conductive plate {tilde over (F)}_(MB) installed below the magnet M_(B) and the magnetic conductive plate {tilde over (F)}_(MC) installed above the magnet M_(C); 75 and 76 respectively represent the upper and lower rotating arms fixed onto the center shaft A_(M).

BEST MODE

In the first mode, 18 identical small magnets are spliced into two identical ring-shaped magnets M_(A), M_(B), each of M_(A), M_(B) having a thickness of 30 mm, an inner diameter of 600 mm, an outer diameter of 900 mm, a magnetic field direction perpendicular to ring surfaces, and a magnetic induction intensity of B=0.3 T.

The magnetic conductive plate F_(L) is made by a DT4C pure iron plate with the thickness of 15 mm, the inner diameter thereof being 600 mm, and the outer diameter being 900 mm. 300 holes with the diameter section of about 3×6 mm² are uniformly drilled in the radial direction, and the whole magnetic conductive plate F_(L) is completely insulated from the outside. An upper and a lower nylon frames A and B which are identical and hollow are made, the inner diameter and outer diameter thereof being 600 mm and 900 mm respectively, and the height being 170 mm. The two nylon frames are tightly fixed at the two sides of the magnetic conductive plate. In the first mode, the conducting wire of which the surface is provided with an insulation layer passes through the hole of the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) and twines around the magnetic conductive plate and the outer surface of the nylon frame. Ten conducting wires each having a cross section of 0.5 mm² pass through each hole.

The center shaft A_(M) is made of stainless steel, is 700 mm in height, and has a diameter of 40 mm. Two groups of identical upper and lower rotating arms may be respectively fixed at the places 100 and 515 mm in height of the center shaft, each group including 6 rotating arms each having an length of 390 mm. A_(M) is fixed by the bottom plate P and the frame, and the base of A_(M) is a magnetic suspension bearing. The lower rotating arm is fixed at a place 100 mm in height of A_(M), and the ring-shaped magnet M_(A) is fixed onto the lower rotating arm; and

the magnetic conductive plate around which the conducting wire twines and the nylon plate A are fixed onto the bottom plate P in a mode of being parallel to the magnet M_(A) and aligned with the perimeter. The distance between the lower surface of the nylon plate A and the upper surface of M_(A) is 5 mm.

The magnet M_(B) and the upper rotating arm are fixed together, and then the center lines of the two coincide. The upper rotating arm onto which the magnet M_(B) is fixed is fixed at a place 515 mm in height of A_(M). The distance between the lower surface of M_(B) and the upper surface of the nylon plate B is 5 mm.

The two ends of the conducting wire are respectively connected to the wiring posts 1, 2.

A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, and DC electromotive force is generated between the wiring posts 1, 2. If the angular velocity of A_(M) is 60 revolutions per minute, the DC electromotive force is 39 volt. 

1. A DC generator without reversing, characterized by mainly comprising: ring-shaped magnets, a magnetic conductive plate which is made of high permeability magnetic material, provided with holes through which a conducting wire can pass and has a surface completely insulated from the rest part, a conducting wire of which the surface is provided with an insulation layer, drive wheels, a center shaft A_(M) and a relative slide device; such DC generator has multiple structural forms, wherein the first form (FIG. 1) is as follows: for each of two identical ring-shaped magnets M_(A) and M_(B), the magnetic field direction thereof is perpendicular to the ring surface, the vertical cross section of the ring is rectangular, the thickness, inner ring radius and outer ring radius are H_(m), r_(M) and R_(M) respectively, N and S magnetic poles of M_(A) and M_(B), are opposite, the distance is d_(AB), the vertical center lines of ring surfaces of the M_(A) and M_(B) coincide, and the M_(A) and M_(B) are fixed onto a rotating arm of the center shaft A_(M); the magnetic conductive plate F_(L) of such generator is identical to the ring surface of each magnet, the thickness is h_(F), n holes through which a conducting wire can pass are drilled in F_(L) in the radial direction; on the two opposite ring surfaces of the magnetic conductive plate F_(L), ring plates or frames P_(F) which are made of non-magnetic conductive insulation material, are identical to the ring surface of F_(L) , have the thickness of h_(N), P_(F) are respectively fixed, and F_(L) and P_(F) are combined into a whole F_(L) -P_(F); the conducting wire passes through the n holes of the magnetic conductive plate and twines around F_(L)-P_(F); the F_(L)-P_(F) around which the conducting wire twines is installed between the magnets M_(A) and M_(B), so that the vertical center line of F_(L)-P_(F) coincides with that of the ring surface of the magnet; and F_(L)-P_(F) is fixed onto a bracket P_(C), and P_(C) is fixed onto a bottom plate P of the generator; and if the center shaft A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, the magnet rotates, but a coil is stationary, so that DC electromotive force is generated without electric brush.
 2. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the conducting wire passes through a plurality of holes of each magnetic conductive tube, a cylinder made of non-magnetic conductive insulation material is fixed outside the magnetic conductive tube, the conducting wire twines inside the magnetic conductive tube and outside the cylinder; and pure iron, permeability alloy, silicon steel sheet, ferrite, Nd—Fe—B alloy or iron alloy is used as high permeability magnetic material for making the magnetic conductive plate or the magnetic conductive tube; and the permeability magnetic material is insulated or is added with an insulation layer in a direction perpendicular to the induced current.
 3. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the second form (FIG. 2) of such generator is as follows: the arrangement mode of the magnets is identical to that of claim 1, conductors are conducting strips identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets, and the conducting strips are connected by the conducting wires in the magnetic conductive tube; the specific structure is as follows: a conductor loop consists of n conducting strips D_(j), j=1, 2 . . . n which are identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets, are provided with insulation films on the surfaces and have the thickness of h_(D), and n conducting wires which connect these conducting strips, are encapsulated in the magnetic conductive tube, and are provided with insulation films on the surfaces; the vertical center lines of these conducting strips coincide with the vertical center lines of the magnets, and are uniformly arranged between the magnets M_(A) and M_(B); the outer circle edge of the first conducting strip is connected with a wiring post 1, the inner circle edge thereof is connected with the outer circle edge of the second conducting strip by the conducting wire passing through the first magnetic conductive tube, the inner circle edge of the second conducting strip is connected with the outer circle edge of the third conducting strip by the conducting wire passing through the second magnetic conductive tube, and so on, the inner circle edge of the (n−1)^(th) conducting strip is connected with the outer circle edge of the n^(th) conducting strip by the conducting wire passing through the (n−1)^(th) magnetic conductive tube, and the inner circle edge of the n^(th) conducting strip is connected with a wiring post 2 by the conducting wire passing through the n^(th) magnetic conductive tube; and the magnets M_(A) and M_(B) are fixed onto a rotating arm of the center shaft A_(M), and when A_(M) rotates, magnets rotate, so that electromotive force is generated without electric brush.
 4. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the third form of such generator is as follows: the ring-shaped magnets are stationary, and the ring-shaped conducting strips perpendicular to the magnetic field rotate in the opposite direction; the specific structure (FIG. 3) is as follows: M_(A) and M_(B) are fixed onto a bracket thereof; the conductor loop consists of 2n conducting strips D_(j), j=1, 2 . . . 2n which are identical to the ring surfaces of the magnets, and conducting wires which connect these conducting strips; the vertical center lines of these conducting strips coincide with the vertical center lines of the magnets and are uniformly arranged between the magnets M_(A) and M_(B), the distance between every two vertical center lines is d_(D), the outer circle edge of the first conducting strip is connected with a conducting slip ring 1 by a conducting brush, the inner circle edge thereof is connected with the inner circle edge of the second conducting strip by a conducting brush, the outer circle edge of the second conducting strip is connected with the outer circle edge of the third conducting strip by a conducting brush, the inner circle edge of the third conducting strip is connected with the inner circle edge of the fourth conducting strip by a conducting brush, and so on, the inner circle edge of the (2n−1)^(th) conducting strip is connected with the inner circle edge of the 2n^(th) conducting strip by a conducting brush, and the outer circle edge of the 2n^(th) is connected with a conducting slip ring 2 by a conducting brush; n rotating arms L_(i), i=1, 3 . . . (2n−1) spaced at equal distance are fixed onto the center shaft A_(M), n 2^(nd), 4^(th) . . . 2n^(th) bearings having equal spacing and sleeved on A_(M) are fixed between the rotating arms L_(i), L_(i+2) of A_(M) and below the (2n−1)^(th) rotating arm; insulated rotating arms {tilde over (L)}_(j), j=2, 4 . . . 2n are fixed onto the bearings; all the distances from the ends of the rotating arms to the axis of A_(M) are equal; the 1^(st), 3^(rd), (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips are fixed at the end of the insulated rotating arm L_(i), and the 2^(rd) , 4^(th) . . . 2n^(th) conducting strips are fixed at the end of the insulated rotating arm {tilde over (L)}_(j;) and driven by power, the 1^(st), 3^(rd), (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips rotate in the opposite direction to the 2^(nd), 4^(th) . . . 2n^(th) conducting strips, and electromotive force is generated between the wiring post 1 and the wiring post
 2. 5. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that IT magnets of claim 1 can be arranged on the center shaft A_(M) at equal distance in the mode that vertical center lines of ring surfaces of the magnets coincide and magnetic field directions are identical; magnetic conductive plates F_(MO), F_(Mm), identical to the magnets in ring surface and identical to same in state of motion are respectively added onto the outer sides of M_(l), M_(m), and ring plates P_(N) are added onto the magnetic conductive plates F_(MO), F_(Mm); a conducting wire twining inside a magnetic conductive plate and outside a corresponding ring plate P_(N), and a wiring post are fixed between two adjacent magnets, between F_(MO), M_(l) and between M_(m), F_(Mm) in the mode of claim 1; or a conducting strip and a wiring post are fixed therebetween in the mode of claim 3; when the magnets are fixed, conducting strips rotating in the opposite direction and corresponding conducting slip rings are arranged in the mode of claim 4; and circuits between adjacent magnets are connected in series by a conducting wire in a magnetic conductive tube; in this way, the total electromotive force is the sum of these interval electromotive force.
 6. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the fifth form of such generator is as follows: each magnet is ring-shaped, the magnetic field is in the radial direction; the ring-shaped magnet rotates around the center shaft, and the conducting wire is stationary without electric brush; the specific structure (FIG. 4) is as follows: the magnet group of such generator consists of inner and outer ring-shaped magnets M_(O) and M_(l) each having ring shape, axial length of L_(M), magnetic field in radial direction and same direction; the radius of the small ring of the inner ring magnet M_(l) is r_(l), the radius of the large ring thereof is r_(O)=r_(l)+b_(l), where b_(l) is the width of M_(l), the radius of the small ring of the outer ring magnet M_(O) is R_(l), the radius of the large ring thereof is R_(O)=R_(l)+b_(O), where b_(O) is the width of M_(O); M_(l) is in M_(O), corresponding end surfaces of M_(l) and M_(O) are on the same plane, perpendicular bisectors of ring surfaces coincide, the radial spacing is S_(M)=R_(l), −r_(O), and N, S magnetic poles of the two are opposite; suppose one end surface of the M_(l) and M_(O) magnet group is A and the other end surface thereof is B, the end surface A is fixed onto a rotating arm, A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, and M_(l) and M_(O) synchronously rotate along with A_(M); a magnetic conductive cylinder F_(O), which has length of L_(F)=L_(M), wall thickness of W_(F), inner radius of r_(F)>r_(O), and outer radius of R_(F)=r_(F)+W_(F)<R_(l) is made; a plurality of holes H_(i), i=1, 2 . . . n are uniformly drilled in the wall of the cylinder F_(O) in the axial direction; cylinders or cylindrical frames C_(F) which are made of non-magnetic conductive insulation material and have the thickness of h_(O) are respectively fixed onto the inner and outer ring surfaces of the magnetic conductive cylinder F_(O), F_(O) and C_(F) are combined into a whole F_(O)-C_(F), a conducting wire passes through these holes and twines around F_(O)-C_(F); one end of the conducting wire is fixed onto the wiring post 1 at end A, and the other end is fixed onto the wiring post 2 at end A; F_(O)-C_(F) around which the conducting wire twines is installed between the magnets M_(l) and M_(O), so that two end surfaces of the cylinder and two end surfaces of the magnet are on the same plane respectively and F_(O)-C_(F) can freely rotate between M_(l) and M_(O), and then F_(O)-C_(F) is fixed onto a corresponding bracket which is fixed onto the bottom plate P; and the magnet is driven to rotate by power, and DC electromotive force is generated at both ends of the conducting wire.
 7. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 6, characterized in that the sixth form of such generator is as follows: each magnet is ring-shaped, the magnetic field is in the radial direction, the magnet is stationary, but the conducting wire rotates; the specific structure (FIG. 5) is as follows: each of the magnet group, the center shaft and the bottom plate is identical to that of claim 6; the difference is in that a ring-shaped chute O_(l) with a downward opening is fixed onto the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l) of claim 6, where the outer radius of O_(l) is: r_(∞)=r_(l), the inner radius is: r_(α)=r_(i)−b_(α), b_(α)is the width of O_(l), and the radius of circle corresponding to the midpoint of the cross section of O_(l) is: r_(CM)=r_(l)−b_(α)/2; the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket F_(C) surrounds the magnet M_(l), and F_(C) consists of inner and outer ring plates, a bottom frame and a top frame; the inner ring plate is a magnetic conductive plate F_(M), and F_(M) is provided therein with a plurality of holes which are parallel to the axial direction thereof and through which conducting wires can pass; the outer radius of F_(M) is: r_(FMD)=r_(α)−ϵ_(FMD), where ϵ_(FMD) is the clearance between F_(M) and the chute O_(l), the inner radius is: r_(FM)=r_(α)−E_(FM), where ϵ_(FM) is the thickness of F_(M); the inner radius and outer radius of the outer ring plate of F_(C) are r_(FO)=r_(O)+ϵ_(FM) and r_(F∞)=r_(Fα)+w_(FO)<R_(l) respectively, where w_(FO) is the thickness of the outer ring of F_(C), the length of F_(C) is: L_(F)=L_(M)+2w_(F)+2ϵ_(FM), where w_(F) is the thickness of the top frame and the bottom frame of F_(C), and ϵ_(FM) is the clearance between F_(C) and the magnet M_(l); the conducting wire passes through the holes of the magnetic conductive plate F_(M) and twines around the conducting wire bracket F_(C) , and the two ends of the conducting wire are respectively connected to the two slip rings 1, 2 by electric brushes; three, four or six identical rotating arms perpendicular to the center shaft are symmetrically fixed onto the center shaft A_(M); these rotating arms are fixed with a bracket F_(C) and a chute Õ_(l) having a midpoint of the cross section on the circle with the radius of r_(AM)=r_(OM), having inner radius and outer radius of r_(AM)=r_(FMD), r_(AMD)=r_(l)−ϵ_(FMD) respectively, having an upward opening and matching the chute O_(l) Õ_(l), Õ_(l) is in F_(C) and is fixed onto the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(M) , balls are arranged between the chutes O_(l) and Õ_(l), and O_(l) is buckled on Õ_(l); in this way, O_(l) and the magnet M_(l) carried thereby can freely rotate on Õ_(l) around A_(M); the center shaft A_(M) of the magnet is also a center shaft of F_(C) ; the balls are placed in the chute Õ_(l), the magnet M_(l) is inserted in F_(C), the chute O_(l) fixed onto M_(l) is made to fall on these balls, and the top frame is fixed onto F_(C); in the mode of claim 6, the conducting wire is made to pass through the top frame to the magnetic conductive plate F_(M) of the inner ring of F_(C) from the point A on the outer side of the top of F_(C), pass through the small holes of F_(M) to the bottom of F_(C), pass through the bottom frame to the outer ring surface of F_(C), pass through the outer ring surface of F_(C), and return to the point adjacent to the point A on the outer side of the top of F_(C); the process is repeated for many times as required, the conducting wire is fully arranged on the outer ring surface of F_(C), and then all parts of the conducting wire are respectively fixed onto various parts in F_(C); the two ends of the conducting wire are respectively connected to the two slip rings 1, 2 by electric brushes; and the center shaft A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, F_(C) simultaneously rotates along with same, the magnet M_(l) is stationary, the conducting wire which twines around F_(C) and the ring will rotate in the single direction of cutting the magnetic line of force along with same, the conducting wire passing through the small holes formed in the high permeability material from the inner ring does not cut the magnetic line of force, and DC electromotive force will be generated at the two ends of the conducting wire.
 8. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 7, characterized in that the seventh form of such generator is as follows: each of the magnets M_(l), M_(O) is ring-shaped, the magnetic field is in the radial direction, the conducting wire is stationary, but the magnet rotates around the center shaft A_(M) thereof; the specific structure (FIG. 6-1) is as follows: each of the magnet group, the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket and the position thereof in the magnet group, the magnetic conductive plate in the conducting wire bracket, the center shaft and the bottom plate is identical to that of claim 7; the difference is in that: the conducting wire bracket F_(C) is not connected with the center shaft A_(M) the position is fixed, but the magnet rotates along with A_(M); three, four or six identical support posts Z parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking the axis of A_(M) as a center of a circle and taking r_(α)=r_(l)+b_(l)/2 as a radius on the bracket P_(C) of the bottom plane P of the generator, the support posts Z pass through the bottom frame of the conducting wire bracket F_(C) and F_(C) is fixed onto these support posts, a chute Õ_(l) having a cross section in small semicircle shape, having an upward opening and filled with balls is fixed onto the top of each of these support posts Z ; a chute O_(l) with a downward opening matching the chute Õ_(l) on the support posts Z is fixed onto the circle taking r_(α)=r_(l)+b_(i)/2 as a radius on the bottom surface of M_(l), and O_(l) is buckled on Õ_(l); in this way, M_(l) is supported by Z, and M_(l) is enabled to freely rotate on Õ_(l) around A_(M); and W_(AH2) is enabled to be tangential to and in close contact with the inner ring surface of M_(l); three, four or six identical rotating shafts H_(Al) parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking r_(Al)=r_(l)−r_(w) as a radius on P_(C), where r_(w) represents a distance from the center of each of the rotating shafts H_(Al), to the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l) ; bearings are arranged between H_(Al), and the bracket P_(C), so that H_(Al) can freely rotate relative to P_(C); the lengths of the rotating shafts H_(Al), below and above P_(C) are L_(H1), L_(H2)<L_(M) respectively, and two identical drive wheels W_(AH2) and W_(AH1) having radius of r_(w) are respectively fixed onto the parts located below and above the bracket P_(C) on the shafts H_(Al); a clearance with a height of h_(HP), is arranged between the bottom surface of H_(Al), and the bottom plane P of the generator; a rotating arm is fixed at the position corresponding to the clearance of h_(HP) between H_(Al) and P on the lower part of the center shaft A_(M), and a ring C_(AH) having inner radius of r_(l) is fixed onto the rotating arm; W_(AH1) is tangential to the inner ring surface of C_(AH), and W_(AH2) is tangential to the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l); because the position where the drive wheel W_(Al2) is tangential to the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(l) is the position where the clearance of the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate is located, no conducting wire passes through; in this way, C_(AH) can drive W_(AH1) and W_(AH2) to rotate at the same linear velocity, thereby driving M_(l) to rotate; the conducting wire is twined around the conducting wire bracket {tilde over (F)}_(C) in the mode of claim 6 without electric brush, and the two ends of the conducting wire are connected to the wiring posts; the magnet M_(O) is fixed onto the upper rotating arm of A_(M); if A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, A_(M) drives the ring C_(AH), W_(Al1), W_(Al2) and M_(l) to rotate, because W_(Al1) is identical to W_(Al1) in radius, C_(AH) is identical to M_(l) in inner diameter and M_(O) is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the angular velocities of M_(l) and M_(O) are identical to that of A_(M) respectively and the conducting wire is stationary; in this way, the conducting wire performs relative motion of cutting the magnetic line of force; because a magnetic circuit is changed by the magnetic conductive plate having holes of the inner ring of {tilde over (F)}_(C), and no or few magnetic lines of force in the inner ring of {tilde over (F)}_(C) are cut by the conducting wire, DC electromotive force is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire; and the other mode (FIG. 6.2) of the conducting wire bracket {tilde over (F)}_(C) is as follows: M_(l) is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the conducting wire bracket {tilde over (F)}_(C) surrounds the magnet M_(O), the support posts Z of corresponding chutes Õ_(O) and the rotating shafts H_(AO) of the drive wheels are directly fixed onto the bottom plate P without P_(C), there is no ring C_(AH), and the ring {tilde over (C)}_(AMO) having outer radius of R_(O) is fixed onto A_(M); the drive wheels on H_(AO) are W_(AO1), W_(AO2) which are tangential to and in close contact with M_(O) and the ring {tilde over (C)}_(AMO);
 9. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the eighth form of such generator is as follows: the ring-shaped magnets M_(l), M_(O) with the magnetic field in radial direction are stationary, and the ring-shaped conducting strips rotate around A_(M) in the opposite direction with electric brushes; the specific structure (FIG. 7) is as follows: the center shaft A_(M) does not rotate, and the magnets M_(l), M_(O) are respectively fixed onto the center shaft A_(M) and the bottom plate P ; n=2ñ ring-shaped conducting strips having the thickness of h_(c) , height of L_(M), and radii of R_(C1)=r_(O)+s_(m), R_(C2)=r_(O)+h_(C)+2s_(m) . . . R_(On)=r_(O)+(n−1)h_(C)+ns_(m) respectively are arranged between M_(l), M_(O), where s_(m) represents spacing between the adjacent ring-shaped conducting strips and ring-shaped conducting strips 1, n and adjacent magnets M_(l) and M_(O) respectively, R_(l)−r_(O)=nh_(C)+(n+1)s_(m), r_(O) and R_(I) respectively represent the radius of the outer ring surface of the magnet M_(I) and the radius of the inner ring surface of the magnet M_(O); the center lines of the ring surfaces of the n ring-shaped conducting strips coincide, the conducting strips are arranged from inside to the outside in accordance with the order of radii from small to large, two end surfaces of the n conducting rings are respectively arranged on the planes of the two end surfaces of the ring-shaped magnets; suppose the upper part and the lower part of the j^(th) conducting ring are A_(j), B_(j) respectively, Q_(k), k=1, 2 (n+1) represents (n+1) conducting pulleys or conducting brushes; the upper part A_(l) of the 1^(st) conducting ring is connected to the conducting slip ring 1 by Q₁, B₁, B₂ are communicated by Q₂, A₂, A₃ are communicated by Q₃, B₃, B₄ are communicated by Q₄ and so on, B_((n−1)), B_(n) are communicated by Q_(n), and the upper part A_(n) of the n^(th) conducting ring is connected to the conducting slip ring 2 by Q_((n+1)); upper and lower sleeves A_(M1), A_(M2) are provided on the center shaft A_(M), and A_(M1), A_(M2) are driven to rotate around A_(M) by power in opposite directions; the upper parts of the 1^(st), the 3^(rd) . . . the (2n−1)^(th) conducting rings are fixed onto the rotating arms of A_(M1) located above the conducting rings, and the 2^(nd), the 4^(th) . . . the 2n^(th) conducting rings are fixed onto the rotating arms of A_(M2) located below the conducting rings; and if A_(M1), A_(M2) are driven to rotate by power in the opposite direction, DC electromotive force is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire.
 10. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the ninth form (FIG. 8) of such generator is as follows: the magnet is stationary, but the conducting wire rotates; four ring-shaped magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D), with the magnetic field in radial direction have the same length and ring width which are L_(M), b_(M) respectively, and the inner radius and outer radius of r_(Al), r_(AO), r_(Bl), r_(BO), R_(α), R_(∞), R_(α), R_(∞), r_(Bl)−r_(AO)=R_(α)−R_(∞)≡a, R_(α)−r_(BO)≡b, wherein the magnetic field directions of the magnets M_(A), M_(B) are identical, the magnetic field directions of M_(C), M_(D) are identical as well, but the magnetic field directions of M_(A), M_(B) are opposite to that of M_(C), M_(D); the four magnets are arranged in the order of M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D), from inside to the outside by taking the center shaft A_(M) as a center, wherein the axial center lines of the four magnets coincide, the upper end surfaces are on the same plane, and the lower end surfaces are also on the same plane; the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(MB), having inner radius of r_(MB)=r_(BO), outer radius of r_(MBO)=r_(BO)+w_(MBC) and height of L_(MBC)=L_(M) is fixed onto the large ring surface of M_(B), where w_(MBC) represents the width of F_(MB), and the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(MC) having outer radius of R_(M∞)=R_(α), inner radius of R_(Mα)=R_(α)−w_(MBC) and height of L_(MBC)=L_(M) is fixed onto the small ring surface of M_(C); the magnets M_(B), M_(C), are connected together by the ring C_(BC1) fixed at the bottom of the two magnets and the ring C_(BC2) fixed at the top thereof; C_(BC1) is identical to C_(BC2) in inner radius r_(MBO), outer radius R_(Mα) and thickness h_(O); the circle with radius of R_(BC) which is below C_(BC1) and above C_(BC2) is respectively provided with chutes O_(BC1), O_(BC2) of which the cross sections are in identical small semicircle shape, O_(BC1) having a downward opening, and O_(BC2) having an upward opening; the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket F_(BC) is fixed around the inner side surface of the magnet M_(B), the outer side surface of M_(C) , the upper surface and lower surface of M_(B), M_(C), wherein F_(BC) consists of an inner ring surface, an outer ring surface, a bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ and a top frame {tilde over (E)}₂ ; the inner ring surface radius and outer ring surface radius of F_(BC) are r_(FBC)=r_(Bl)−ϵ_(FBC) and R_(FBC)=R_(∞)+ϵ_(FBC) respectively, and the height thereof is L_(M)+2ϵ_(FBC); ϵ_(FBC) represents the clearance between the inner ring surface of M_(B), the outer ring surface of M_(C), and the upper surface and lower surface of M_(B) and M_(C), and the conducting wires installed on corresponding parts of F_(BC); the middle parts of the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ and the top frame {tilde over (E)}₂ are respectively provided with magnetic conductive plates E₁ and E₂, the top surface of {tilde over (E)}₁ and the top surface of E₁ are arranged on the same plane, the bottom surface of {tilde over (E)}₂ and the bottom surface of E₂ are arranged on the same plane, and holes in radial direction are provided in E₁ and E₂. the circle with radius of R_(BC) which is above E₁ and below E₂ is respectively provided thereon with chutes Õ_(BC1), Õ_(BC2) matching the chutes O_(BC1), O_(BC2), Õ_(BC1) having an upward opening, and Õ_(BC2) having a downward opening; balls are arranged between O_(BC1) and Õ_(BC1) and between O_(BC2) and Õ_(BC2); the total height of O_(BC1) filled with balls and O_(BC1) is h_(BC)+ϵ_(FBC), and the total height of O_(BC2) filled with balls and Õ_(BC2) is also h_(BC)+ϵ_(FBC), E₂ is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), the perpendicular bisector of E₂ coincides with that of the ring surface of the magnet, the chute Õ_(BC2) below E₂ is buckled on the chute O_(BC2) filled with balls; the circle with radius of R_(BC) below E₁ is provided thereon with a chute Õ_(BC1) which has a downward opening and is identical to Õ_(XBC1) in other part; the bottom plate P is provided thereon with a chute O_(XBC1) with an upward opening matching Õ_(XBC1), and balls are arranged between Õ_(XBC1) and O_(XBC1); in this way, E₁ can drive the bracket F_(BC) to freely rotate on the bottom plate P around A_(M); passing through the holes of E₁ and E₂, the conducting wire is twined around the conducting wire bracket F_(BC), one end of the conducting wire is connected to the conducting slip ring 1 by an electric brush, and the other end thereof is connected to the slip ring 2 by an electric brush; the magnets M_(A) and M_(D) are fixed onto the bottom plane P of the generator, and E₂ of F_(BC) is fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M); and the center shaft is driven to rotate by power, and DC electromotive force is generated.
 11. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 10, characterized in that the tenth form of such generator is as follows: the conducting wire is stationary, but the magnet arranged in the opposite direction rotates; the specific structure (FIG. 9) is as follows: the arrangement mode of the magnets M_(A), M_(C), M_(C), M_(D), the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates F_(MB) , F_(MC) respectively fixed onto the magnets M_(B), M_(A), the ring-shaped conducting wire bracket F_(BC) surrounding the inner side surface of the magnet M_(B) the outer side surface of M_(C), and the upper surface and the lower surface of M_(B) and M_(C), and the mode in which the conducting wire twines around F_(Bc) are identical to that of claim 10 respectively; the difference is in that: in such form, F_(BC) is not fixed onto the rotating arm of A_(M), but the magnets M_(A), M_(D) are fixed onto the rotating arm, M_(A), M_(D) directly rotate along with the center shaft, and the magnets M_(B), M_(C) synchronously rotate together with M_(A), M_(D) through a drive device {tilde over (G)}_(FBC); three, four or six identical support posts Z _(BC) parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking the axis of A_(M) as a center of a circle and taking {tilde over (R)}_(BC), R_(α)>{tilde over (R)}_(BC)≥(r_(BO)+R_(α))/2, as a radius on the bottom plane P, these support posts Z_(BC) pass through the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of F_(BC), and E₁ and the bracket F_(BC) are fixed onto these support posts Z_(BC); the distance from the top surface of these support posts to the upper surface of the bottom frame {tilde over (E)}₁ of F_(BC) is h_(Z), and a ring plate C_(Z) with radius of {tilde over (R)}_(BC) is fixed onto the support posts; the circle with radius of {tilde over (R)}_(BC) which is above C_(Z) and below the top frame {tilde over (E)}₂ is respectively provided thereon with chutes Õ_(BC1) and Õ_(BC2) on the bottom plane P; rings {tilde over (C)}_(BC1), C_(BC2) having inner diameter of r_(MBO), outer diameter of R_(MOl) and thickness of h_(O) are respectively fixed between the magnets M_(B) and M_(C) at a position h_(BC) (h_(BC)>h_(Z)) away from the bottom surface thereof and a position h_(O) away from the top surface thereof, the circle with radius of {tilde over (R)}_(BC) which is below {tilde over (C)}_(BC1) and above C_(BC2) is respectively provided thereon with chutes O_(BC1), O_(BC2) of which the cross sections are in identical small semicircle shape matching the chutes Õ_(BC1) and Õ_(BC2), O_(BC1) having a downward opening, and O_(BC2) having an upward opening; balls are arranged between O_(BC1) and Õ_(BC1) and between Õ_(BC2) and O_(BC2); in this way, the magnets M_(B) and M_(C) are fixed together by {tilde over (C)}_(BC1), C_(BC2), and are driven by the drive device {tilde over (G)}_(FBC) to rotate on the chutes Õ_(BC1) and Õ_(BC2) along with the center shaft A_(M), but the conducting wire bracket F_(BC) is stationary; the drive device {tilde over (G)}_(FBC) is located between the ring plate C_(Z) and the bottom surface of M_(B), M_(C), has a structure as follows: three, four or six identical rotating shafts H_(AB) parallel to A_(M) are uniformly and symmetrically fixed onto the circle taking the axis of A_(M) as a center of a circle and taking r_(AH)=(r_(BO)+w_(MBC))+r_(HBF) as a radius on the bottom plate P, where r_(HBF) represents the distance from the center of the support post H_(AB) to the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(MB) of the magnet M_(B), r_(HBF)<[R_(BC)−(r_(BO)+w_(MBC))]/2, and w_(MBC) represents the width of F_(MB); bearings are arranged between H_(AB) and the bottom plate P, so that H_(AB) can freely rotate relative to P; the distance between the top surface of H_(AB) and the upper surface of the bottom frame F_(BC) of {tilde over (E)}₁ is h_(AB2), h_(AB2)<h_(Z); two identical drive wheels W_(AB1) and W_(AB2) with the radius of r_(HBF) are respectively fixed in the positions h_(AB2) away from the upper surface and h_(AB1) away from the lower surface of the bottom frame {tilde over (F)}_(BC) of {tilde over (E)}₁ on the shaft H_(AB), a rotating arm is fixed in a position corresponding to the drive wheel W_(AB1) on the center shaft A_(M), and a ring C_(AB) with outer circle radius of r_(MBO)=(r_(BO)+w_(MBC)) is fixed onto the rotating arm; W_(AB1) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring surface of C_(AB), W_(AB2) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring surface of the magnetic conductive plate F_(MB) of M_(B), and C_(AB) can drive W_(AB1) and W_(AB2) to rotate at the same linear velocity, thereby driving M_(B) and M_(C) fixed together to rotate along with the center shaft A_(M); and A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, and the generated electromotive force is identical to that of claim
 10. 12. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the eleventh form is as follows: the conducting wire in the conducting wire loop is stationary, but the magnet rotates; the magnet group consists of four ring-shaped magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) identical to that in claim 1 and perpendicular to the ring surface in magnetic field direction, the perpendicular bisectors thereof respectively coincide with the center line of A_(M), the magnets are arranged from top to bottom in the order of M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D), wherein M_(A) is identical to M_(B) in magnetic field direction, the distance therebetween is d_(AB), M_(C) is identical to M_(D) in magnetic field direction, the distance therebetween is d_(OD)=d_(AB), M_(C) and M_(D) are opposite to M_(A) and M_(B) in magnetic field direction, the distance between M_(B), M_(C) is d_(BC), and ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates are arranged between M_(B), M_(C); the specific structure (FIG. 10) is as follows: the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plates F_(FB) and F_(FC) are respectively fixed below the magnet M_(B) and above M_(C), F_(PB), is identical to F_(PC), the thickness is h_(MBC), and the inner circle radius and the outer circle radius are r_(MBC)=r_(M), R_(MBC)=R_(M) respectively; the distance between the opposite surfaces of F_(FB) and F_(FC) is d_(MBC)=d_(BC)−2h_(MBC), and the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(RB) with the thickness of d_(MBC) and inner circle radius and outer circle radius of r_(MBC)=r_(M)+a_(MBC), R_(MBC)=R_(M)−b_(MBC) respectively is added between F_(PB) and F_(PC); M_(B) , F_(PB) and F_(PBC) are fixed together, M_(C) and F_(PC) are fixed together, and M_(B) , F_(PB) and F_(PBC) as a whole are tightly combined with M_(C) and F_(PC) as a whole, but may be demounted; after installation, M_(B) and F_(PB) , and F_(PBC) and M_(C) respectively coincide with the perpendicular bisector of the ring surface of F_(PC); the circles with radii of r_(FBl)=r_(M)+a_(MBC)/2 and R_(FBO)=R_(M)−b_(MBC)/2 below the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(PB) are respectively provided thereon with chutes Õ_(FBl), Õ_(FBO) of which the cross sections are in small semicircle shape; the center shaft A_(M) of such form also has high permeability; a bearing taking A_(M) as a shaft is fixed in the position of h_(AF) in height of the center shaft A_(M), the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl) with radius of {tilde over (r)}_(MBC)=r_(M)+a_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC) is fixed onto the bearing, where at the part of r≤r_(M)−ϵ_(FBC), the thickness of F_(ABl) is d_(BC), and at the part of r_(M)−ϵ_(FBC)≤r≤r_(M)+a_(MBC)−ϵ_(FBC), the thickness of F_(ABl) is {tilde over (d)}_(BC)=d_(BC)−2h_(MEC)−h_(OFB)−ϵ_(FBC); a chute O_(FBl) matching the chute Õ_(FBl) is arranged on the circle with radius of r_(FBl)=r_(M)+a_(MBC)/2 above F_(ABl), wherein the total thickness is h_(OFB) after O_(FBl) and O_(FBl) are combined together, and ϵ_(FBC)<<r_(M) represents clearance; a bracket Y is fixed onto the bottom plate P of the generator, and the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABO) is fixed onto the bracket Y; the inner ring radius and outer ring radius of F_(ABO) are R_(FBl)=R_(M)−b_(MBC), R_(RBO)=R_(M)+c_(MBC) respectively, at the part of R≥R_(M)+ϵ_(FBC), the thickness of F_(ABO) is d_(BC), and at the part of R_(M)+ϵ_(FBC)≥R≥R_(M)−b_(MBC)+ϵ_(FBC), the thickness of F_(ABO) is {tilde over (d)}_(BC); a chute O_(FBO) matching the chute Õ_(FBO) is arranged on the circle with radius of R_(FB)=R_(M)−b_(MBC)/2 above F_(ABO), wherein the total thickness is h_(OFB) after O_(FBO) and Õ_(FBO) are combined together; in the parts with thickness of d_(BC) close to the magnets on F_(ABO) and F_(ABl), i.e. R˜R_(M)+2ϵ_(FBC) and r˜r_(M)−2ϵ_(FBC) regions, ring planes perpendicular to F_(ABO) and F_(ABl) are respectively provided with n holes through which insulated conducting wires can pass; three, four or six rotating shafts Z_(W) are fixed onto the circle with radius of R_(AW)=R_(M)+R_(W)>R_(FBO)=R_(M)+c_(B) on the bottom plate P; two identical drive wheels W_(A), W_(B) with radius of R_(W) are respectively installed in the positions corresponding to the magnets M_(A), M_(B) on Z_(W); the drive wheel W_(A) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring of M_(A), W_(B) is tangential to and in close contact with the outer ring of M_(B) , and no conducting wire passes through in the position where W_(B) is tangential to M_(B) ; M_(A) drives W_(A), W_(B) to rotate at the same linear velocity when rotating, and W_(B) drives M_(B) to rotate the same linear velocity; a ring-shaped conducting wire bracket G_(FBC) is fixed around the magnets M_(B), M_(C) through the holes of F_(ABO) and F_(ABl), the side surface radius of the outer ring of G_(FBC) is R_(G)=R_(M)+2ϵ_(FBC), the side surface radius of the inner ring is r_(G)=r_(M)−2ϵ_(FBC), both the top frame G₂ and the bottom frame G₁ are ring planes, the inner radius and outer radius thereof are respectively identical to the side surface radius of the inner ring and the side surface radius of the outer ring, both the distance from G₁ to the bottom surface of M_(C) and the distance from G₂ to the top surface of M_(B) are ϵ_(FBC); the conducting wire bracket G_(FBC) is provided thereon with a conducting wire which twines through the holes of F_(ABO) and F_(ABl), and the two ends of the conducting wire are respectively connected to the wiring posts 1 and 2; no conducting wire is twined in the positions where the drive wheels W_(A), W_(B) are tangential to M_(A), M_(B) respectively; and the center shaft A_(M) is driven by power, and DC electromotive force is generated at the two ends of the conducting wire.
 13. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 12, characterized in that the twelfth form of such generator is as follows: in claim 12, the conducting wires between the magnets M_(A), M_(B) and between M_(C), M_(D) are replaced with conducting strips, corresponding conducting wire brackets are replaced with conducting strip brackets, the conducting strips are stationary, but the magnets rotate; the rest parts are identical to that of claim 12; the specific structure is as follows: there are 2n conducting strips D_(j), j=1, 2 . . . 2n which are identical to the magnets in ring surface and have the thickness of h_(P), the 1^(st), 3^(rd), (2n−1)^(th) conducting strips thereof are uniformly arranged on the conducting wire brackets between the magnets M_(A), M_(B), the 2^(nd), the 4^(th) . . . the 2n^(th) conducting strips are uniformly arranged on the conducting strip brackets between the magnets M_(C), M_(D), and the vertical center lines of all conducting strips coincide with the vertical center lines of the magnets; the outer circle edge of the conducting strip D₁ is connected to the wiring post 1, the inner circle edge of D₁ is connected to the inner circle edge of D₂ by a conducting wire passing through the hole 1 of the ring-shaped magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl), the outer circle edge of D₂ is connected to the outer circle edge of D₃ by a conducting wire passing through the hole 1 of the magnetic conductive plate F_(ABO), the inner circle edge of D₃ is connected to the inner circle edge of D₄ by a conducting wire passing through the hole 2 of F_(ABl), and so on, the inner circle edge of D_(2n−1) is connected to the inner circle edge of D₂n by a conducting wire passing through the hole n of the magnetic conductive plate F_(ABl), and the outer circle edge of D₂n is connected to the wiring post 2 by a conducting wire; identical to claim 12, no conducting wire passes through in the position where the drive wheel W_(B) is tangential to the magnet M_(B) , and W_(A), W_(B) can be in close contact with M_(A), M_(B) respectively and rotate simultaneously; and identical to claim 12, if the center shaft A_(M) is driven to rotate by power, the magnets M_(A), M_(B), M_(C), M_(D) will rotate at the same angular velocity as A_(M), 2n serial conducting strips perform relative motion of cutting the magnetic line of force relative to the magnets, and DC electromotive force is generated.
 14. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnets used in such generator are permanent magnets or electromagnets, wherein such electromagnet consists of an excitation coil and an iron core; when this device is used as a generator, there is a need to start the direct current of a battery for excitation in the startup phase; after electricity generation, excitation is performed using the direct current generated by the generator itself; and when this device is used as a motor, there is no need to start the battery.
 15. The DC generator without reversing according to claim 1, characterized in that the DC generator only uses a group magnets in claims 1, 2-14, and corresponding magnetic conductive plates F_(M) and frames P_(FM), ring-shaped or cylindrical frames P_(FM) made of non-magnetic conductive material are only fixed at one sides of the magnetic conductive plates, conducting wires pass through the holes of the magnetic conductive plates and then twines around the magnetic conductive plates F_(M) and the frames P_(FM), P_(FM) are installed adjacent to the magnets, and the rest structures are respectively identical to claims 1, 2-14. 